<u>Given:</u>
Volume of the unknown monoprotic acid (HA) = 25 ml
<u>To determine: </u>
The concentration of the acid HA
<u>Explanation:</u>
The titration reaction can be represented as-
HA + NaOH → Na⁺A⁻ + H₂O
As per stoichiometry: 1 mole of HA reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
At equivalence point-
moles of HA = moles of NaOH
For a known concentration and volume of added NaOH we have:
moles of NaOH = M(NaOH) * V(NaOH)
Thus, the concentration of the unknown 25 ml (0.025 L) of HA would be-
Molarity of HA = moles of HA/Vol of HA
Molarity of HA = M(NaOH)*V(NaOH)/0.025 L
Air is heterogenous mixture because it is made of components that can seperate, The process to sperate air into its components is called fractional distillation. In this process, air coverts to a liquid form, and then it seprates into seperate layers, which then helps you to see air's components.
hopefully this helps you.
Examples of pure substances include tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar, table salt and baking soda. Crystals, in general, are pure substances. Tin, sulfur, and diamond are examples of pure substances which are chemical elements. All elements are pure substances.
Answer:
0.429 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the water (Qw)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
c: specific heat capacity
m: mass
ΔT: change in the temperature
Qw = 4.184 J/g.°C × 150. g × (29.8°C-25.0°C) = 3012 J
Step 2: Calculate the heat released by the sample of nickel
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat lost by the sample of nickel and the heat absorbed by the water is zero.
Qw + QNi = 0
QNi = -Qw = -3012 J
Step 3: Calculate the specific heat capacity of nickel
We will use the following expression.
QNi = c × m × ΔT
c = QNi/m × ΔT
c = -3012 J/100.0 g × (29.8°C-100.0°C) = 0.429 J/g.°C
