Answer:
Isotopes are basically atoms of an element that have an unequal number of neutrons and protons. Of course the proton number remains the same, but the neutron number either decreases or increases, which leads to an overall change in mass. However, no chemical properties of the atom/element are changed as the electrons are the same number and do not react. In regards to Helium 4, the original number of neutrons in Helium is 2, and protons 2 as well. We see an equal number of neutrons and protons, hence an unchanged mass, and the element is <em>not</em> an isotope.
Depending upon the clumping reaction with anti A , anti B and anti Rh antibodies the blood types are determined.
Explanation:
Agglutination (clumping) will occur when blood that contains the particular antigen is mixed with the particular antibody.
A+ have Agglutination with Anti-A ,Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-B.
A- have Agglutination with Anti-A and No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
B+ have Agglutination with Anti-B Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-A.
B- have Agglutination with Anti-B and No agglutination with Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
Rh+ have Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-Rh and No agglutination with Anti-B.
Rh- have No Agglutination with Anti-A and Anti-B and Anti-Rh.
In the electron cloud model, the atoms are in unpredicted places. But in the Bohr model, atoms are in "rows"