Answer:
(a) 0.047 g (b) 0.0016 oz (c) 0.0001 lb
Explanation:
The given mass of the sodium in the slice = 47 mg
(a) Mass has to be calculated in grams
The conversion of mg to g is shown below as:
1 mg = 10⁻³ g
So,
<u>Mass of sodium = 47 × 10⁻³ g = 0.047 g</u>
(b) Mass has to be calculated in ounces
The conversion of ounces to g is shown below as:
453.6 g = 16 oz
Or,
1 g = 16 / 453.6 oz
So,
<u>Mass of sodium = (0.047 × 16) / 453.6 oz = 0.0016 oz</u>
(c) Mass has to be calculated in pounds
The conversion of pounds to g is shown below as:
1 lb = 453.6 g
Or,
1 g = 1/ 453.6 lb
So,
<u>Mass of sodium = (0.047 × 1) / 453.6 oz = 0.0001 lb</u>
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To determine the time it takes to completely vaporize the given amount of water, we first determine the total heat that is being absorbed from the process. To do this, we need information on the latent heat of vaporization of water. This heat is being absorbed by the process of phase change without any change in the temperature of the system. For water, it is equal to 40.8 kJ / mol.
Total heat = 40.8 kJ / mol ( 1.50 mol ) = 61.2 kJ of heat is to be absorbed
Given the constant rate of 19.0 J/s supply of energy to the system, we determine the time as follows:
Time = 61.2 kJ ( 1000 J / 1 kJ ) / 19.0 J/s = 3221.05 s
I think the answer is [Xe] 6s2
