Answer:
Pioneer species
Explanation:
Pioneer species are organisms that are first to colonize and area that is barren, or an area that was heavily disrupted. It could have been disrupted by natural disasters like volcano eruption or a flood. These organisms can grow on bare rock, which (with some help from wind and water) weathers the rocks and create soil. The soil formed eventually allows other forms of life, like plants to move in the area.
The environment would have most likely been covered in deep water such as in a lake or swamp. One with clay particle and other fine particle sediments.
<u>Answer:</u> The change in temperature is 84.7°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the change in temperature, we use the equation:
where,
q = heat absorbed = 1 kCal = 1000 Cal (Conversion factor: 1 kCal = 1000 Cal)
m = mass of steel = 100 g
c = specific heat capacity of steel = 0.118 Cal/g.°C
= change in temperature = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the change in temperature is 84.7°C
In Iron Oxide, mass of oxygen also adds into mass of Iron, so it is greater than the mass of Iron alone
Hope this helps!
