Answer:
Coal is a traditionally used source of energy, there are main four types of ranks for coal. Here the rank of a coal means to a natural process called Coalification, which takes place during a plant is buried and changes to a harder, and denser material and become even more rich in carbon contents.
Anthracite is know to have the highest ranked coal, it contains highest percent of fixed carbon and lowest percent of volatile material.
It is due to a lack of providable energy to the next trophic level of the energy pyramid. Primary consumers only obtain around 10% of energy that producers have, and the energy depletes as you move further and further up the food chain, until you reach the tertiary consumers which have the least amount of energy at their disposal, meaning there are less of them than other organisms further down the energy pyramid.
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The anti periplanar geometry for the E2 reaction of (CH3)2CHCH2Br with base is shown in the image attached as well as the structure of the product formed in the reaction.
In organic chemistry, an antiperiplanar conformation is one in which the groups point up and down at a dihedral angle of 180° away from one another. In the image attached, the antiperiplanar conformation of (CH3)2CHCH2Br is shown.
Recall that an E2 reaction is a synchronous elimination reaction where to atoms leave at the same time. The product of this reaction is also shown in the image attached.
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Atoms cannot physically get more compact (temperature lowering increases the space between atoms) At absolute zero, the atoms are as physically close together as allowed by the physical laws governing it.