Answer 1) When a strong acid like

reacts with

usually the equilibrium shifts to the right because
As per the Le chatelier's principle "if in any reaction, a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the any of the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change." So, in the given reaction when

reacts with

it generates carbon dioxide and water as a by product, if we are adding

it will remove some of the

molecule from the reaction mixture, which then tends to shift the equilibrium towards right.
Answer 2) The same would be observed in this case, if we replace

with HCl it will shift the equilibrium to the right as their will be generation of AgCl as the precipitate.
As per the definition of Le Chatelier's principle if we add reactants in the reaction the equilibrium will tend to move towards right, also if we replace the products or remove it then too it will shift the equilibrium towards right. So, in this reaction you are removing

and

ions from the solution.
Limiting reactant in this experiment would be Magnesium since it will run out first
.774atm
First, look at what you have and look at the equations you can use to solve this problem. The best equation would be PV=nRT.
P being pressure, V being volume, n being moles, R being the gas constant, and T being temperature.
Before you start doing any of the math, make sure of two things. Since you're looking for pressure, you'll need a gas constant. When I did the problem, I used the gas constant of atm or atmospheres which is .0821.
Also! Remember to always convert celsius into kelvin, to do this, add 273 to the given celsius degree. After this is all set and done, your equation should look like this:
P = 
The reason that the equation is divided by the volume is due to the fact that you need to isolate the variable or pressure.
Multiply everything on the top and divide by the bottom and you should receive the final answer of .774atm.
Hope this helps!
The correct answer is (a) wave the fumes toward your nose with your hand. If you smell the chemicals directly, it could be harmful too your health, especially if they are strong. Also remember to <em>never </em>smell chemicals unless you are being told to do so.
The fifth shell can hold up to 50 electrons and the forth shell can hold 8 electrons