Answer:
D. Hund's rule
Explanation:
Not sure, but I would go with Hund's since it talks about filing electrons in each orbital before you can pair them up. The reason sulfur has lower ionization is because it has one set of paired electrons which makes the orbital unstable whereas phosphorus has 3 unpaired e's which means it is more stable. Thus it is easier to remove electron from sulfur hence lower ionization energy.
From the fact that oxygen is in group 16 and carbon is in group 14, the structure of CO2 must be O=C=O. In methane, there is no bond between any of the hydrogen atoms. The structure of H2O2 is H–O–O–H.
Carbon is in group 14 hence it has four valence electrons and oxygen is in group 16 hence it has six valence electrons. This implies that each oxygen atom will share four electrons with carbon in a covalent bond to form the structure O=C=O.
In CH4, we know that carbon is tetravalent so it forms for bonds. Therefore, there is no bond between hydrogen atoms so it bonds with each hydrogen atom; hydrogen only forms one bond.
In H2O2, there is the peroxide ion that has the structure O-O. Hence, the correct structure of H2O2 is H–O–O–H.
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The distinguish between each pair of compounds using high- resolution mass spectrometry by the exact mass rather than nominal mass are utilizes to measure the compound.
The mass spectrometry is involves the following steps :
- The ionization
- acceleration
- deflection
- detection
Mass spectrometry is the analytical method useful for the calculating the mass to charge ratio ( m / z ). the mass spectrometry is based on the newton's second law and the momentum.
Thus, the mass spectroscopy is method to measure the molecular mass of the compound and indirectly helps examine the isotopes and based on the newton's second law .
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Answer:
b, decrease in movement of the molecules
Explanation:
removing the energy will begin making the molecules lock up and stop moving due to the loss of energy.
hope this helped
A bicycle rusting after it is left in the rain is an example of a chemical reaction because it involves oxidation (Option d).
<h3>What is a chemical reaction?</h3>
A chemical reaction can be defined as a phenomenon in which one or more substances called reactants react to form one or more different compounds, which are known as products.
A chemical reaction may include an enzyme that works to increase the seed of the reaction in normal conditions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction.
Therefore, we can conclude that a chemical reaction such as oxidation in a bicycle is a process where reactants combine or break down to form the products of such reaction.
Complete question:
Which of the following situations contains an example of a chemical reaction?
a. Ice forming after water is placed in a freezer
b. Watercolor paint drying on paper
c. a sugar cube dissolving in a glass of water
d. a bicycle rusting after it is left in the rain
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