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aliina [53]
1 year ago
14

How can three resistors of resistance 2ohm,3ohm and 6ohm be connected to go live total resistance of (a) 4ohm,(b)1ohm?​

Physics
1 answer:
Sophie [7]1 year ago
8 0

\sf\large \green{\underbrace{\red{Answer⋆}}}:

(a) R2, R3 are parallel and series with R1

(b) R1, R2 and R3 are in parallel

Explanation:

\sf R_1 = 2  \: ohm\\  \sf R_2 = 3 \: ohm \\  \sf  R_3 = 6 \: ohm

(a)

\sf R_2   \: and \: R_3 \: are \: in \: parallel \\ \sf so \: let \: the \: total \: of \: R_2 \: and \: R_3 \: be \: R_a

\sf  \large \frac{1}{R_a}  =  \frac{1}{R_2}  +  \frac{1}{R_3}  \: as \: they \: are \: in \: parallel

\sf R_a =  \frac{1}{3}  +  \frac{1}{6}  \\  \\  \sf  \frac{1}{R_a}  =  \frac{2 + 1}{6}  \\  \\  \sf \frac{1}{R_a}   =  \frac{3}{6}  \\  \\  \sf  \frac{1}{R_a}  =  \frac{1}{2}  \\  \\  \sf R_a = 2 \: ohm

Ra and R1 is in series

And there total will be R

\sf R = R_a + R_1 \\  \\  \sf R = 2 + 2 \\  \\  \sf R = 4 \: ohm

(b)

\sf R_1 R_2 \: and \:R_3 \: are \: in \: parallel \: so \: total \: be \: R

\sf \frac{1}{R}  =  \frac{1}{R_1}  +  \frac{1}{R_2}  +  \frac{1}{R_3}  \\  \\   \sf   \frac{1}{R}  =  \frac{1}{2}  +  \frac{1}{3}  +  \frac{1}{ 6}  \\  \\  \sf  \frac{1}{R}  =  \frac{3+ 2 +1 }{6}  \\  \\  \sf  \frac{1}{R}  =  \frac{6}{6}  \\  \\  \sf R = 1 \: ohm

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So, I = P/A = P/4πr²

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

I =  P/4πr²

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I =  150.0 W/4π(36 m²)

I =  150.0 W/452.39 m²

I =  0.332 W/m²

(b) the rms value of the electric field,

Since Intensity, I = E²/cμ₀ where E = rms value of electric field, c = speed of light = 3 × 10⁸ m/s and μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m.

Making E subject of the formula, we have

E² = Icμ₀

E = √(Icμ₀)

Since I = 0.332 W/m², substituting the other terms into the equation, we have

E = √(0.332 W/m² × 3 × 10⁸ m/s × 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m.)

E = √(0.332 W/m² × 3 × 10⁸ m/s × 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m.)

E = √(12.5 × 10)

E = √125 V/m

E = 11.18 V/m

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(c) the peak value of the electric field.

The peak value of electric field, E' is gotten from E = E'/√2 where E = rms value of electric field.

So, E' = √2E

= √2 × 11.2 V/m

= 15.81 V/m

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