Answer:
r2 = 1 m
therefore the electron that comes with velocity does not reach the origin, it stops when it reaches the position of the electron at x = 1m
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use conservation of energy
the electric potential energy is
U = 
for the proton at x = -1 m
U₁ =
for the electron at x = 1 m
U₂ = 
starting point.
Em₀ = K + U₁ + U₂
Em₀ = 
final point
Em_f = 
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
\frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1} = k e^2 (- \frac{1}{r_2 +1} + \frac{1}{r_2 -1})
\frac{1}{2} m v^2 - k \frac{e^2}{r+1} + k \frac{e^2}{r-1} = k e²( 
)
we substitute the values
½ 9.1 10⁻³¹ 450 + 9 10⁹ (1.6 10⁻¹⁹)² [ 
) = 9 109 (1.6 10-19) ²( 
)
2.0475 10⁻²⁸ + 2.304 10⁻³⁷ (5.0125 10⁻³) = 4.608 10⁻³⁷ ( 
)
2.0475 10⁻²⁸ + 1.1549 10⁻³⁹ = 4.608 10⁻³⁷
r₂² -1 = (4.443 10⁸)⁻¹
r2 = 
r2 = 1 m
therefore the electron that comes with velocity does not reach the origin, it stops when it reaches the position of the electron at x = 1m
Absolutely ! If you have two vectors with equal magnitudes and opposite
directions, then one of them is the negative of the other. Their correct
vector sum is zero, and that's exactly the magnitude of the resultant vector.
(Think of fifty football players pulling on each end of the rope in a tug-of-war.
Their forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, and the flag that
hangs from the middle of the rope goes nowhere, because the resultant
force on it is zero.)
This gross, messy explanation is completely applicable when you're totaling up
the x-components or the y-components.
Water and baking soda can be used, too.
Answer:
Explanation:
The charges will repel each other and go away with increasing velocity , their kinetic energy coming from their potential energy .
Their potential energy at distance d
= kq₁q₂ / d
= 9 x 10⁹ x 36 x 10⁻¹² / 2 x 10⁻² J
= 16.2 J
Their total kinetic energy will be equal to this potential energy.
2 x 1/2 x mv² = 16.2
= 3 x 10⁻⁶ v² = 16.2
v = 5.4 x 10⁶
v = 2.32 x 10³ m/s
When masses are different , total P.E, will be divided between them as follows
K E of 3 μ = (16.2 / 30+3) x 30
= 14.73 J
1/2 X 3 X 10⁻⁶ v₁² = 14.73
v₁ = 3.13 x 10³
K E of 30 μ = (16.2 / 30+3) x 3
= 1.47 J
1/2 x 30 x 10⁻⁶ x v₂² = 1.47
v₂ = .313 x 10³ m/s
Momentum is simply a quantity that measures the impact of a moving body over something is due to the mass it posseses or the velocity with which it is moving.
Mathematically,ut is the product of mass and velocity of a body.
It is represented by capital p...(P)
P=mv
Solution to the problem:
we know P=mv
For mass,eliminate m from the equation,
m=P/v
Put values,
m=5000/5=1000kg
