You must use 64.43 g H₂O.
<em>Balanced chemical equation</em>: H₂O + CO₂ → H₂CO₃
<em>Moles of CO₂</em> = 157.35 g CO₂ × (1 mol CO₂/44.01 g CO₂) = 3.5753 mol CO₂
<em>Moles of H₂O</em> = 3.5753 mol CO₂ × (1 mol H₂O/1 mol CO₂) = 3.5753 mol Fe
<em>Mass of H₂O</em> = 3.5753 mol H₂O × (18.02 g H₂O /1 mol H₂O) = 64.43 g H₂O
1.85 quarts can fit into a 1.75 liter bottle
Answer: (Structure attached).
Explanation:
This type of reaction is an aromatic electrophilic substitution. The overall reaction is the replacement of a proton (H +) with an electrophile (E +) in the aromatic ring.
The aromatic ring in p-fluoroanisole has two sustituents, an <u>halogen</u> and a <u>methoxy group</u>, which are <em>ortho-para</em> directing substituents.
Aryl sulfonic acids are easily synthesized by an electrophilic substitution reaction aromatic using <u>sulfur trioxide as an electrophile</u> (very reactive).
The reaction occurs in three steps:
- The attack on the electrophile forms the sigma complex.
- The loss of a proton regenerates an aromatic ring.
- The sulfonate group can be protonated in the presence of a strong acid (H₂SO₄).
Normally, a mixture of <em>ortho-para</em> substituted products would be obtained. However, since both <em>para</em> positions are occupied, only the <em>ortho </em>substituted product is obtained here.
Answer:
Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.
Explanation: