Answer:
The correct answer is B. May involve enhancement or impairment of the immune system.
Explanation:
Stress for a shorter time period can be lead to an enhancement of the immune system as it increases the essential alert system of the body and regulates it.
However, stress for a longer period reduces the ability of the immune system to fight with antigens that can lead to infection and suppressing of the lymphocytes.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Hello there!
It would be Water.
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Good Luck :)
Answer:
Having a BMI of 24 or less is considered a healthy weight!
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I would go with A because women naturally have more fat then men do for carrying children. Hope this helped.
Answer: Dilation of the renal pelvis
and calyces proximal to a blockage
The urinary tract obstruction is a
blockage of the flow of urine out of the body. It is characterized by the dilation
of the renal pelvis and calyces proximal to a blockage, which results to
hydronephrosis and progressive fall in glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Moreover,
it is expected that the obstruction is due to a reduction in nephron glomerular
filtration rate and a reduced number of filtering nephrons.
