Answer:
Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
According to 2nd law of thermodynamics, every spontaneous process is associated with increase in entropy (
).
As sodium acetate crystallizes out spontaneously therefore it is associated with .
During crystallization, bond formation takes place which results evolution of heat. In other words, crystallization phenomenon is exothermic (
).
So, the given crystallization process renders the following thermodynamic quantities- J/K and J
Option (c) is correct.
The percentage of water of crystallization in blue vitriol is 36.07%.
M(H₂O) = 2Ar(H) + Ar(O) x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 2 + 16 x g/mol
M(H₂O) = 18 g/mol; molar mass of water
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = Ar(Cu) + Ar(S) + 4Ar(O) + 5Mr(H₂O) x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 63.5 + 32 + 64 + 90 x g/mol
M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) = 249.5 g/mol; molar mass of copper sulphate pentahydrate
The percentage of water: 5M(H₂O) / M(CuSO₄·5H₂O) x 100%
The percentage of water: 90 g/mol / 249.5 g/mol x 100%
The percentage of water = 36.07%
More about blue vitriol: brainly.com/question/8895853
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Bohrs model says that electrons move in fixed shells (which have fixed distances) around the nucleus of an atom.
