Answer:
A) involves changes in temperature
Explanation:
The figure is missing, but I assume that the region marked X represents the region in common between Gay-Lussac's law and Charle's Law.
Gay-Lussac's law states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically, it can be written as
where p is the pressure of the gas and T its absolute temperature.
Charle's Law states that:
"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically, it can be written as
where V is the volume of the gas and T its absolute temperature.
By looking at the two descriptions of the law, we see immediately that the property that they have in common is
A) involves changes in temperature
Since the temperature is NOT kept constant in the two laws.
Answer:
Atomic models are important because, they help us visualize the interior of atoms and molecules, and thereby predicting properties of matter.
Explanation:
We study the various atomic models in our course of study because, it is important for us to know, how did people come to the present concept of an atom. How did physics evolve from classical to quantum physics.
All these are important for us to know and thus, knowledge about various atomic models, their discoveries and drawbacks and finally improvements based on scientific evidence present at that time is important for us to understand the underlying theory very well.
I think that its d I took the test the other day
C) H2O has the strongest dipole interactions
Explanation:
The dipole interactions are the interactions that occur between polar molecules.
Polar molecules form when the atoms forming the molecule have different electronegativity, therefore one of the atom in the molecule attract the shared electrons more towards itself; as a result, the molecule ends up having a region which is slightly negatively charged and a region slightly positively charged.
In this problem, we are comparing 4 different molecules. We observe that:
H2: this molecule is formed by 2 atoms of hydrogen - since the two atoms are identical, electrons are equally shared between the two atoms, so this molecule is not polar
O2: this molecule is formed by 2 identical atoms of oxygen, so it is not polar, for the same reason as H2
CH4: this molecule consists of a carbon atom surrounded by 4 hydrogen atoms - since this molecule has a symmetric structure, the charge is balanced, therefore this molecule is not polar
H2O (water): the oxygen atom in the water molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogens, therefore it tends to attract more the shared electrons - as a result, the molecule is polar.
Therefore, the correct answer is H2O.
Learn more about atoms and molecules:
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Energy has been added to the system for the reaction to occur.
