Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In order to do this, we need to use 3 reagents to get the final product.
The first one, and logic is the halogenation of the alkene. Doing this, with Br2/CCl4, we'll get an alkane with two bromines, one in carbon 2 and the other in carbon 3.
Then, the next step is to eliminate one bromine of the reactant. The best way to do this, is using sodium ethoxide in ethanol. This is because sodium ethoxide is a relatively strong base, and it will promove the product of elimination in major proportions rather than the sustitution product. If we use NaOH is a really strong base, and it will form another product.
When the sodium ethoxide react, it will form a double bond between carbon 1 and 2 (The carbon where one bromine was with the methyl, changes priority and it's now carbon 3).
The final step, is now use acid medium, such H3O+/H2O or H2SO4/H2O. You can use any of them. This will form an carbocation in carbon 2 (it's a secondary carbocation, so it's more stable that in carbon 1), and then, the water molecule will add to this carbon to form the alcohol.
See the attached picture for the mechanism of this.
Answer:
Supersaturated.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to this solubility chart, we infer that for NH3, the solubility starts at 90 grams of NH3 that are soluble in 100 g of water at 0 °C and ends in about 8 g in 100 g of water at 100 °C for a saturated solution.
However, since we are asked for the solubility of NH3 at 20 °C, we can see that, according to the table and the curve for NH3, about 52 g of NH3 are soluble in 100 g of water; thus, for the given 60 g of NH3, we will say that 8 grams will remain undissolved, and therefore, this solution will be supersaturated.
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