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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
6

Conduct online research and write a short report on the origin and evolution of the meter as a measurement standard. Discuss how

the meter formed a base for the development of other measuring standards.
Engineering
1 answer:
valina [46]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

People have come up with all sorts of inventive ways of measuring length. The most intuitive are right at our fingertips. That is, they are based upon the human body: the foot, the hand, the fingers or the length of an arm or a stride.

In ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, one of the first standard measures of length used was the cubit. In Egypt, the royal cubit, which was used to build the most important structures, was based on the length of the pharaoh’s arm from elbow to the end of the middle finger plus the span of his hand. Because of its great importance, the royal cubit was standardized using rods made from granite. These granite cubits were further subdivided into shorter lengths reminiscent of centimeters and millimeters.

piece of black rock with white Egyptian markings

Fragment of a Cubit Measuring Rod

Credit: Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Thomas H. Foulds, 1925

Later length measurements used by the Romans (who had taken them from the Greeks, who had taken them from the Babylonians and Egyptians) and passed on into Europe generally were based on the length of the human foot or walking and multiples and subdivisions of that. For example, the pace—one left step plus one right step—is approximately a meter or yard. (On the other hand, the yard did not derive from a pace but from, among other things, the length of King Henry I of England’s outstretched arm.) Mille passus in Latin, or 1,000 paces, is where the English word “mile” comes from.

And thus, the meter has and likely will remain so elegantly defined in these terms for the foreseeable future.

Explanation:

is this short enough

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More discussion about seriesConnect(Ohm) function In your main(), first, construct the first circuit object, called ckt1, using
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Answer:

resistor.h

//circuit class template

#ifndef TEST_H

#define TEST_H

#include<iostream>

#include<string>

#include<vector>

#include<cstdlib>

#include<ctime>

#include<cmath>

using namespace std;

//Node for a resistor

struct node {

  string name;

  double resistance;

  double voltage_across;

  double power_across;

};

//Create a class Ohms

class Ohms {

//Attributes of class

private:

  vector<node> resistors;

  double voltage;

  double current;

//Member functions

public:

  //Default constructor

  Ohms();

  //Parameterized constructor

  Ohms(double);

  //Mutator for volatage

  void setVoltage(double);

  //Set a resistance

  bool setOneResistance(string, double);

  //Accessor for voltage

  double getVoltage();

  //Accessor for current

  double getCurrent();

  //Accessor for a resistor

  vector<node> getNode();

  //Sum of resistance

  double sumResist();

  //Calculate current

  bool calcCurrent();

  //Calculate voltage across

  bool calcVoltageAcross();

  //Calculate power across

  bool calcPowerAcross();

  //Calculate total power

  double calcTotalPower();

  //Display total

  void displayTotal();

  //Series connect check

  bool seriesConnect(Ohms);

  //Series connect check

  bool seriesConnect(vector<Ohms>&);

  //Overload operator

  bool operator<(Ohms);

};

#endif // !TEST_H

resistor.cpp

//Implementation of resistor.h

#include "resistor.h"

//Default constructor,set voltage 0

Ohms::Ohms() {

  voltage = 0;

}

//Parameterized constructor, set voltage as passed voltage

Ohms::Ohms(double volt) {

  voltage = volt;

}

//Mutator for volatage,set voltage as passed voltage

void Ohms::setVoltage(double volt) {

  voltage = volt;

}

//Set a resistance

bool Ohms::setOneResistance(string name, double resistance) {

  if (resistance <= 0){

      return false;

  }

  node n;

  n.name = name;

  n.resistance = resistance;

  resistors.push_back(n);

  return true;

}

//Accessor for voltage

double Ohms::getVoltage() {

  return voltage;

}

//Accessor for current

double Ohms::getCurrent() {

  return current;

}

//Accessor for a resistor

vector<node> Ohms::getNode() {

  return resistors;

}

//Sum of resistance

double Ohms::sumResist() {

  double total = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < resistors.size(); i++) {

      total += resistors[i].resistance;

  }

  return total;

}

//Calculate current

bool Ohms::calcCurrent() {

  if (voltage <= 0 || resistors.size() == 0) {

      return false;

  }

  current = voltage / sumResist();

  return true;

}

//Calculate voltage across

bool Ohms::calcVoltageAcross() {

  if (voltage <= 0 || resistors.size() == 0) {

      return false;

  }

  double voltAcross = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < resistors.size(); i++) {

      voltAcross += resistors[i].voltage_across;

  }

  return true;

}

//Calculate power across

bool Ohms::calcPowerAcross() {

  if (voltage <= 0 || resistors.size() == 0) {

      return false;

  }

  double powerAcross = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < resistors.size(); i++) {

      powerAcross += resistors[i].power_across;

  }

  return true;

}

//Calculate total power

double Ohms::calcTotalPower() {

  calcCurrent();

  return voltage * current;

}

//Display total

void Ohms::displayTotal() {

  for (int i = 0; i < resistors.size(); i++) {

      cout << "ResistorName: " << resistors[i].name << ", Resistance: " << resistors[i].resistance

          << ", Voltage_Across: " << resistors[i].voltage_across << ", Power_Across: " << resistors[i].power_across << endl;

  }

}

//Series connect check

bool Ohms::seriesConnect(Ohms ohms) {

  if (ohms.getNode().size() == 0) {

      return false;

  }

  vector<node> temp = ohms.getNode();

  for (int i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++) {

      this->resistors.push_back(temp[i]);

  }

  return true;

}

//Series connect check

bool Ohms::seriesConnect(vector<Ohms>&ohms) {

  if (ohms.size() == 0) {

      return false;

  }

  for (int i = 0; i < ohms.size(); i++) {

      this->seriesConnect(ohms[i]);

  }

  return true;

}

//Overload operator

bool Ohms::operator<(Ohms ohms) {

  if (ohms.getNode().size() == 0) {

      return false;

  }

  if (this->sumResist() < ohms.sumResist()) {

      return true;

  }

  return false;

}

main.cpp

#include "resistor.h"

int main()

{

   //Set circuit voltage

  Ohms ckt1(100);

  //Loop to set resistors in circuit

  int i = 0;

  string name;

  double resistance;

  while (i < 3) {

      cout << "Enter resistor name: ";

      cin >> name;

      cout << "Enter resistance of circuit: ";

      cin >> resistance;

      //Set one resistance

      ckt1.setOneResistance(name, resistance);

      cin.ignore();

      i++;

  }

  //calculate totalpower and power consumption

  cout << "Total power consumption = " << ckt1.calcTotalPower() << endl;

  return 0;

}

Output

Enter resistor name: R1

Enter resistance of circuit: 2.5

Enter resistor name: R2

Enter resistance of circuit: 1.6

Enter resistor name: R3

Enter resistance of circuit: 1.2

Total power consumption = 1886.79

Explanation:

Note

Please add all member function details.Its difficult to figure out what each function meant to be.

8 0
3 years ago
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