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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
12

Liquid water is fed to a boiler at 24°C and 10 bar is converted at a constant pressure to saturated steam.

Engineering
1 answer:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
4 0

We can find the change in the enthalpy through the tables A5 for Saturated water, pressure table.

For 1bar=1000kPa:

T_{sat}=179.88\°c

H_{fg} = 2014.6kJ/kg

c_p=4.18 kJkg^{-1}{K^{-1}

\nu_g = 0.19436m^3/kg

Replacing,

\Delta h = h_{fg}+c_p(T_{sat}-T_{inlet})

\Delta h = 2014.6+4.18(179.88-24)

\Delta h=2666.17kJ/kg

With the specific volume we know can calculate the mass flow, that is

\dot{m}=\frac{\frac{15000}{3600}}{0.19436}

\dot{m} = 21.4378kg/s

Then the heat required in input is,

Q=\dot{m}\Delta h

Q=21.4378*2666.17

Q=57157.036kW

With the same value required of 15000m^3/h, we can calculate the velocity of the water, that is given by,

V= \frac{\dotV}{A}

V = \frac{\frac{15000}{3600}}{\pi /4 *(0.15)^2}

V=235.79m/s

Finally we can apply the steady flow energy equation, that is

\dot{m}(h_1+\frac{V^2}{2000})+Q = \dot{m}h_2

Re-arrange for Q,

Q=\dot{m}(h_2-h_1-\frac{V^2}{2000})

Q=\dot{m}(\Delta h-\frac{V^2}{2000})

Q= (21.4378)(2666.17-\frac{235.79^2}{2000})

Q= 56560.88kW

We can note that consider the Kinetic Energy will decrease the heat input.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

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Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and 500C with a mass flow rate of 3
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Answer:

a)temperature=69.1C

b)3054Kw

Explanation:

Hello!

To solve this problem follow the steps below, the complete procedure is in the attached image

1. draw a complete outline of the problem

2. to find the temperature at the turbine exit  use termodinamic tables to find the saturation temperature at 30kPa

note=Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)  

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.  

3. Using thermodynamic tables find the enthalpy and entropy at the turbine inlet, then find the ideal enthalpy using the entropy of state 1 and the outlet pressure = 30kPa

4. The efficiency of the turbine is defined as the ratio between the real power and the ideal power, with this we find the real enthalpy.

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3 years ago
HW6P2 (20 points) The recorded daily temperature (°F) in New York City and in Denver, Colorado during the month of January 2014
Maurinko [17]

Answer & Explanation:

function Temprature

NYC=[33 33 18 29 40 55 19 22 32 37 58 54 51 52 45 41 45 39 36 45 33 18 19 19 28 34 44 21 23 30 39];

DEN=[39 48 61 39 14 37 43 38 46 39 55 46 46 39 54 45 52 52 62 45 62 40 25 57 60 57 20 32 50 48 28];

%AVERAGE CALCULATION AND ROUND TO NEAREST INT

avgNYC=round(mean(NYC));

avgDEN=round(mean(DEN));

fprintf('\nThe average temperature for the month of January in New York city is %g (F)',avgNYC);

fprintf('\nThe average temperature for the month of January in Denvar is %g (F)',avgDEN);

%part B

count=1;

NNYC=0;

NDEN=0;

while count<=length(NYC)

   if NYC(count)>avgNYC

       NNYC=NNYC+1;

   end

   if DEN(count)>avgDEN

        NDEN=NDEN+1;

   end

   count=count+1;

end

fprintf('\nDuring %g days, the temprature in New York city was above the average',NNYC);

fprintf('\nDuring %g days, the temprature in Denvar was above the average',NDEN);

%part C

count=1;

highDen=0;

while count<=length(NYC)

   if NYC(count)>DEN(count)

       highDen=highDen+1;

   end

   count=count+1;

end

fprintf('\nDuring %g days, the temprature in Denver was higher than the temprature in New York city.\n',highDen);

end

%output

check the attachment for additional Information

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