Answer:
Explanation:
From the given question:
Using the distortion energy theory to determine the factors of safety FOS can be expressed by the relation:

where; syt = strength in tension and compression = 350 MPa
The maximum shear stress theory can be expressed as:

where;

a. Using distortion - energy theory formula:



FOS = 2.183
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;




FOS = 1.977
b. σx = 110 MPa, σy = 100 MPa
Using distortion - energy theory formula:




FOS =3.322
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;



FOS = 350/2×25
FOS = 350/50
FOS = 70
c. σx = 90 MPa, σy = 20 MPa, τxy =−20 MPa
Using distortion- energy theory formula:



FOS = 350/88.88
FOS = 3.939
USing the maximum-shear stress theory;





FOS = 4.341
Answer:
0.08kg/s
Explanation:
For this problem you must use 2 equations, the first is the continuity equation that indicates that all the mass flows that enter is equal to those that leave the system, there you have the first equation.
The second equation is obtained using the first law of thermodynamics that indicates that all the energies that enter a system are the same that come out, you must take into account the heat flows, work and mass flows of each state, as well as their enthalpies found with the temperature.
finally you use the two previous equations to make a system and find the mass flows
I attached procedure
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Incremental resistance 
Resistor Feed 
Supply Change 
Generally the equation for voltage rate of change is mathematically given by

Therefore



Answer:
a) 2∪p/lb (l+b)dH
b) po exp( 4∪x/l)
Explanation:
please check the attachment for proper explanation and proper sign notations thanks.