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ladessa [460]
2 years ago
13

The first excited state of Ca is reached by absorption of 422.7 nm light. Find the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the groun

d and first excited state. Watch your units. A. 2.83 x 10-7 B. 4.70 x 10-22 C. 283 D. 4.70 x 10-19 E. 457
Chemistry
1 answer:
dedylja [7]2 years ago
5 0

For the excited state of Ca at the absorption of 422.7 nm light,the energy difference  is mathematically given as

E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol

<h3>What is the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the ground and the first excited state?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the Energy  is mathematically given as

E = nhc / λ

Where

h= plank's constant

h= 6.625x 10-34 Js

c = speed of light

c= 3x 108 m/s

Therefore

E = 1*(6.625x 10-34 Js)( 3x 10^8 m/s) / ( 422.7x10^-9)

E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol

In conclusion, Energy  

E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol

Read more about Energy

brainly.com/question/13439286

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The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is 5.65686 \times 10^{-21} and $493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$

Given,

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The rms speed of $\mathrm{N}_{2}$ molecules is given by

$$\begin{aligned}&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{P}}{\rho}} \\&\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \times 1.013 \times 10^{5}}{1.25}}=493 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\end{aligned}$$

The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.

The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.

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