<>"Atomic particles. Protons and neutrons are heavier than electrons and reside in the nucleus at the center of the atom. Electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus. The electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus."<>
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Answer:
a. Phosphoric Acid
b. Acetic Acid
c. Hypochlorous Acid
Explanation:
A buffer works when the pH of this one is in pKa ± 1. That means, to find which buffer system works in some pH you need to find pKa:
pKa = -log Ka
<em>pKa Acetic acid:</em>
-log1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74
<em>pKa phosphoric acid:</em>
-log7.5x10⁻³ = 2.12
<em>pKa hypochlorous acid:</em>
-log3.5x10⁻⁸ = 7.46
a. For a pH of 2.8 the best choice is phophoric acid because its effective range is: 1.12 - 3.12 and 2.8 is between these values.
b. pH 4.5. Acetic acid. effective between pH's 3.74 - 5.74
c. pH 7.5. Hypochlorous acid that works between 6.46 and 8.46
Answer:
Scientific Question: ... I will boil water and add a substance like salt to see if the boiling point increases.
