Answer:
The number of protons can be found by looking at the atomic number
Explanation:
Its at the very top of the little element box
A thermogram<span> enables the human eye to "see" light in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum.</span>
Answer:
<h3>a.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

<h3>b.</h3>
- After it has traveled through 1 cm :

- After it has traveled through 2 cm :

Explanation:
<h2>
a.</h2>
For this problem, we can use the Beer-Lambert law. For constant attenuation coefficient
the formula is:

where I is the intensity of the beam,
is the incident intensity and x is the length of the material traveled.
For our problem, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




<h2>b</h2>
The optical density od is given by:
.
So, after travelling 1 cm:




After travelling 2 cm:




Answer:
This leads to backwardness and lagging in the development of the the society. Social problems such as sickness, poverty , social injustices , corruption , nepotism, tribalism are slowing down the process of development .