Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of each railroad is M
first railroad is moving with velocity
and other two's with 
conserving Momentum

where v_f is the final velocity of combined system
(b)Initial Kinetic Energy


Final Kinetic Energy

Loss in Kinetic Energy


The air inside the pipes of a wind instrument vibrates. ... The result is longitudinal standing waves in the air column inside the pipe. The ends, whether open or closed, create nodes or antinodes in these standing waves.
Answer:
Compression in the spring, x = 0.20 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Spring constant of the spring, k = 490 N/m
Mass of the block, m = 5 kg
To find,
Compression in the spring.
Solution,
Since the block is suddenly dropped on the spring gravitational potential energy of block converts into elastic potential energy of spring. Its expression is given by :

Where
x is the compression in the spring


x = 0.20 m
So, the compression in the spring due to block is 0.20 meters.