Answer:
heterotrophs
Explanation:
According to the parameters established by biology, all living beings that require others to feed themselves are considered heterotrophs, that is, they are not able to produce their food within their organism but rather they must consume elements of nature already constituted as food, already synthesized by other organisms. Among the most prominent heterotrophs, all animals, bacteria and humans stand out.
The term heterotroph comes from the Greek, language in which the prefix hetero means different and trophies means food. In this way, the heterotroph is one that feeds on elements other than one, which takes elements from nature, from the surrounding space to feed. While autotrophic beings have the ability to synthesize inorganic elements such as light, water, carbon dioxide and convert them into food; Heterotrophic beings do not have that capacity, so they must consume plants (in the case that they are herbivores) or animals that have already consumed those plants (that is, in the case that they are carnivorous). In other words, animals and humans always need to feed on other living beings, they could never do so only from inorganic elements such as water.
Almost all of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun
The energy in fossil fuels originally came from the Sun
Plants convert the energy
Explanation:
The sun is the ultimate source of energy on earth and even the whole of the solar system. The sun drives and powers all external processes on earth. It produces its energy from the nuclear fusion of lighter nuclei into heavier ones.
- Almost all of the energy on earth comes from the sun. A few component of the energy on the surface comes from the internal heat engine.
- The energy of fossil fuels originally came from the sun. This is because, plants stores the energy in the process of photosynthesis. When they die and the energy is not released, the energy is stored as fossil fuels.
- Plants in the process of photosynthesis converts the energy. Here green plants combines carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
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Answer:
The acceleration is -9.8 m/s²
Explanation:
Hi there!!
When you throw a ball upward, there is a downward acceleration that makes the ball return to your hand. This acceleration is produced by gravity.
The average acceleration is calculated as the variation of the speed over time. In this case, we know the time and the initial and final speed. Then:
acceleration = final speed - initial speed/ elapsed time
acceleration = -4.3 m/s - 4.3 m/s / 0.88 s
acceleration = -9.8 m/s²
Thermal energy transformation is taking place.
