Answer:
The bismuth sample.
Explanation:
The specific heat
of a substance (might not be a metal) is the amount of heat required for heating a unit mass of this substance by unit temperature (e.g.,
.) The formula for specific heat is:
,
where
is the amount of heat supplied.
is the mass of the sample.
is the increase in temperature.
In this question, the value of
(amount of heat supplied to the metal) and
(mass of the metal sample) are the same for all four metals. To find
(change in temperature,) rearrange the equation:
,
.
In other words, the change in temperature of the sample,
can be expressed as a fraction. Additionally, the specific heat of sample,
, is in the denominator of that fraction. Hence, the value of the fraction would be the largest for sample with the smallest specific heat.
Make sure that all the specific heat values are in the same unit. Find the one with the smallest specific heat: bismuth (
.) That sample would have the greatest increase in temperature. Since all six samples started at the same temperature, the bismuth sample would also have the highest final temperature.
Answer:
2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray
Explanation:
We can find the frequency of a wave of energy from the wavelenght and its speed using the formula:
v = λƒ
<em>Where v is speed (For electromagnetic radiation = 3.0x10⁸m/s)</em>
<em>λ is the wavelength in meters = 1.5x10⁻⁹m</em>
<em>And f is the frequency in s⁻¹ = Hz</em>
<em />
Replacing:
3.0x10⁸m/s = 1.5x10⁻⁹m*ƒ
3.0x10⁸m/s / 1.5x10⁻⁹m = f
f =
<h3>2.0x10¹⁷ Hz is the frequency of the X-ray</h3>
<em />
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
Answer:
a) Mo the electron configuration: 42Mo: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d4
Mo3+ - is Paramagnetic
b) Au - [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
For Au+ is not paramagnetic
c) Mn - [Ar] 3d5 4s2
Mn2+ is paramagnetic
d)Hf -[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d² 6s²
Hf2+ is not paramagnetic
Explanation:
An atom becomes positively charged when it looses an electron.
Diamagnetism in atom occurs whenever two electrons in an orbital paired equalises with a total spin of 0.
Paramagnetism in atom occurs whenever at least one orbital of an atom has a net spin of electron. That is a paramagnetic electron is just an unpaired electron in the atom.
Here is a twist even if an atom have ten diamagnetic electrons, the presence of at least one paramagnetic electron, makes it to be considered as a paramagnetic atom.
Simply put paramagnetic elements are one that have unpaired electrons, whereas diamagnetic elements do have paired electron.