The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.
- According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.
- Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.
- When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).
- At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.
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The dissolution of borax in water is a temperature dependent reaction. With the higher temperature, the salt dissolve quickly.
<h3>What is borax?</h3>
Borax is the hydrate salt of boric acid. It is white and widely used in cleaning and in laundry detergent.
Borax is a salt that will dissolve in water at almost any temperature, with the exception of steam and ice.
However, as with any salt, the higher the temperature, the faster the salt dissolves, so speed is dependent on temperature. It will dissolve in cold water, but it will take longer.
Thus, the dissolution of borax in water is a temperature dependent reaction.
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Answer:- The hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is
.
Solution:- The formula used to calculate pOH from hydroxide ion is:
![pOH=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
When pOH is given and we are asked to calculate hydroxide ion concentration then we multiply both sides by negative sign and take antilog and what we get on doing this is:
![[OH^-]=10^-^p^O^H](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E-%5Ep%5EO%5EH)
pOH is given as 5.71 and we are asked to calculate hydrogen ion concentration. Let's plug in the given value in the formula:
![[OH^-]=10^-^5^.^7^1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E-%5E5%5E.%5E7%5E1)
= 0.00000195 or 
So, the hydroxide ion concentration of the solution is
.
Answer:
NH4Br + AgNO3 —> AgBr + NH4NO3
Explanation:
When ammonium bromide and silver(I) nitrate react, the following are obtained as shown below:
NH4Br(aq) + AgNO3(aq) —>
In solution, NH4Br(aq) and AgNO3(aq) will dissociate as follow:
NH4Br(aq) —> NH4+(aq) + Br-(aq)
AgNO3(aq) —> Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
The double displacement reaction will occur as follow:
NH4+(aq) + Br-(aq) + Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq) —> Ag+(aq) + Br-(aq) + NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
NH4Br(aq) + AgNO3(aq) —> AgBr(s) + NH4NO3(aq)
Answer:
water evaporates from the ocean into atmosphere. water vapour condenses to form clouds. clouds produce rain. rainwater needed for plant growth.
Explanation: