1. 12 L = 12 dm³
2. 3.18 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1. Reaction
K₂CO₃+2HNO₃⇒ 2KNO₃+H₂O+CO₂
69 g K₂CO₃
2. 0.03 mol/L Na₂CO₃
Required
1. volume of CO₂
2. mass Na₂CO₃
Solution
1. mol K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 69 : 138
= 0.5
mol ratio of K₂CO₃ : CO₂ = 1 : 1, so mol CO₂ = 0.5
Assume at RTP(25 C, 1 atm) 1 mol gas = 24 L, so volume CO₂ :
= 0.5 x 24 L
= 12 L
2. M Na₂CO₃ = 0.03 M
Volume = 1 L
mol Na₂CO₃ :
= M x V
= 0.03 x 1
= 0.03 moles
Mass Na₂CO₃(MW=106 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.03 x 106
= 3.18 g
Density is not a chemical property. It is a physical property.Electromotive force, Flammability and pH are chemical properties.
When the solutions are diluted in half:
So [ Ca+2] = 0.001/2 = 0.0005 M
[SO4-2]= 0.01/2 =0.005
when Q = [Ca2+][SO4-2]
so by substitution:
Q = 0.0005*0.005 = 2.5x10^-6
by comparing with Ksp value
So when Q < Ksp
∴ the answer is no precipitation will occur, as the solution is unsaturated.
