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2 years ago

A sample of gas starts at 1.00 atm, 0.00 degrees Celsius, and 30.0 mL. What is the

Chemistry

1 answer:

lara31 [8.8K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

pV= nRT

Explanation:

(p1 × V1)/ T1/ (p2 × V2)/ T2

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"An aqueous CaCl2 solution has a vapor pressure of 83.1mmHg at 50 ∘C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92

Lynna [10]

Answer : The the concentration of $CaCl_2$ in mass percent is, 41.18 %

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 110.98 g/mole

First we have to calculate the mole fraction of solute.

According to the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component of the solution multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

$\fac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=X_B$

where,

$p^o$ = vapor pressure of the pure component (water) = 92.6 mmHg

$p_s$ = vapor pressure of the solution = 83.1 mmHg

$X_B$ = mole fraction of solute, $(CaCl_2)$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mole fraction of solute.

$\fac{92.6-83.1}{92.6}=X_B$

$X_B=0.102$

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of solvent (water).

As we know that,

$X_A+X_B=1\\\\X_A=1-X_B\\\\X_A=1-0.102\\\\X_A=0.898$

The number of moles of solute and solvent will be, 0.102 and 0.898 moles respectively.

Now we have to calculate the mass of solute, $(CaCl_2)$ and solvent, $(H_2O)$ .

$\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=\text{Moles of }CaCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CaCl_2$

$\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=(0.102mole)\times (110.98g/mole)=11.32g$

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O$

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.898mole)\times (18g/mole)=16.164g$

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of solution = 11.32 + 16.164 = 27.484 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of $CaCl_2$

$Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}CaCl_2}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{11.32g}{27.484g}\times 100=41.18\%$

Therefore, the the concentration of $CaCl_2$ in mass percent is, 41.18 %

4 0

2 years ago

Sewage and industrial pollutants dumped into a body of water can reduce the dissolved oxygen concentration and adversely affect

MArishka [77]

Answer:

FALSE

Since 0.385 < 0.526, the value for week 3 is accepted.

Explanation:

Qexp = (|Xq - Xₙ₋₁|)/w

where Xq is the suspected outlier; Xₙ₋₁ is the next nearest data point; w is the range of data

First, the data are arranged in decreasing order, from highest to lowest:

3. 5.6

2. 5.1

8. 5.1

1. 4.9

6. 4.9

5. 4.7

7. 4.5

4. 4.3

Xq = 5.6; Xₙ₋₁ = 5.1; w = 5.6 - 4.3 = 1.3

Qexp = (|5.6 - 5.1|)/1.3 = 0.385

From tables, at 95% confidence level, for n = 8, Qcrit = 0.526

Since 0.385 < 0.526, the value for week 3 is accepted.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is true for all chemical reactions

Zolol [24]

The answer to the question is C

5 0

3 years ago

Why is hydrogen a light gas and iron is a heavy solid

lbvjy [14]

<span>Heavier atoms make denser materials</span>

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is an atom with 2 protons and 4 neutrons

Katena32 [7]

Helium,it has an atomic mass of 4,which means total no. of protons and neutrons,so I think you meant 2 protons and an atomic mass of 4

7 0

3 years ago