Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) is an Arrhenius base
[
] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l when given pH is 4.
Given:
pH = 4
Needs to find: []
Formula to find: pH=−log
[]
We can put the values of pH in above formula as,
pH=−log []
4 =−log []
To calculate hydonium ion concentration, formula is as follows;
[] = 
[] = 
= 0.0001mol/l
[] value of soft drink is 0.0001mol/l
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The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
<u>Answer:</u> The final volume will be 14.85 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the final volume when temperature increases, we use Charles' Law.
This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas if number of moles and pressure remains constant.
where,
= Initial volume and temperature
= Final volume and temperature
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the final volume of the gas is 14.85L
