Answer:
<h2>letter A</h2>
Explanation:Whittaker placed bacteria in their own kingdom, Monera, because of fundamental organizational differences between prokaryotic bacterial cells, which lack membrane-enclosed nuclei and organelles , and the eukaryotic cells of other organisms that possess internal membranes. Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia consist of complex, multicellular eukaryotic organisms that differ from each other in details of cell structure and in how they secure and process energy. Protista is a collection of single-celled eukaryotic organisms and simple multicellular forms, some animal-like, some plantlike.
<h2>letter b</h2>
Molecular evidence, particularly from ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA), suggests that the five-kingdom scheme is also too simple. Some biologists believe that Protista should be partitioned into three or more kingdoms. Similarly, kingdom Monera contains two very biochemically distinct groups of prokaryotes: archaebacteria, and eubacteria. A proposed system acknowledges this ancient evolutionary split by creating a higher level of classification, domain, above kingdom. This system distinguishes three domains: Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukarya (containing protists, plants, fungi, and animals).
Answer:
Arthroplasty
Explanation:
The restoration of function of a joint is called Arthroplasty. The bone functions are restored by maintaining the bones through resurfacing. Some times artificial joints are also used instead of resurfacing the existing bones.
Arthroplasty is a method to cure Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease where joint cartilages reduces with age.
Also when medical treatments no longer make any impact on the joints of bone pain then Arthroplasty is done.
The cell membrane is semi-permeable, kind of like a filter to let some molecules in and keep larger molecules out