<span>At higher altitudes (and thus lower atmospheric pressures), water boils at a lower temperature. This is because the lack of vapor pressure at that altitude doesn't constrain the speed of the molecules with barometric pressure. Therefore, the water begins boiling at a lower temperature. This is often a disadvantage because even if the water is boiling, it won't be hot enough for meals (which is why heat and temperature are distinct). That's why we have pressure cookers, which manage to keep a stable boiling point.
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The ionic radius increases.
Each time you move down to the next Period, you are adding an extra shell of electrons.
Each shell is further from the nucleus than the one before it, so the .
The image below illustrates the increase in ionic radius as you go down a Group.
C.) Volume
Intensive properties, for example; color and density, do not depend on present matter.
The solution 550 ml total and first we will find the amount of alcohol. 3% = 0.03 550 ml x .03 = 16.5 ml alcohol
Then to find the amount of water used, we just have to subtract the amount of alcohol from the total volume
550 ml total - 16.5 ml alcohol = 533.5 ml water
Moving the electron away from the nucleus requires energy, so the electrons in the outer shell will have more energy than ones in the inner shell. Electrons always have a charge of -1, so the charge in the inner and outer shell will be the same. Therefore the answer is 3
