Answer:
A - Increase (R), Decrease (P), Decrease(q), Triple both (Q) and (R)
B - Increase(P), Increase(q), Decrease (R)
C - Triple (P) and reduce (q) to one third
Explanation:
<em>According to Le Chatelier principle, when a system is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that affect the rate of reaction is applied, the equilibrium will shift so as to annul the effects of the constraint.</em>
P and Q are reactants, an increase in either or both without an equally measurable increase in R (a product) will shift the equilibrium to the right. Also, any decrease in R without a corresponding decrease in either or both of P and Q will shift the equilibrium to the right. Hence, Increase(P), Increase(q), and Decrease (R) will shift the equilibrium to the right.
In the same vein, any increase in R without a corresponding increase in P and Q will shift the equilibrium to the left. The same goes for any decrease in either or both of P and Q without a counter-decrease in R will shift the equilibrium to the left. Hence, Increase (R), Decrease (P), Decrease(q), and Triple both (Q) and (R) will shift the equilibrium to the left.
Any increase or decrease in P with a commensurable decrease or increase in Q (or vice versa) with R remaining constant will create no shift in the equilibrium. Hence, Triple (P) and reduce (q) to one third will create no shift in the equilibrium.
Answer : The activation energy of the reaction is, 
Solution :
The relation between the rate constant the activation energy is,
![\log \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}\times [\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= initial rate constant = 
= final rate constant = 
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
R = gas constant = 8.314 kJ/moleK
Ea = activation energy
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the activation energy.
![\log \frac{8.75\times 10^{-3}L/mole\text{ s}}{4.55\times 10^{-5}L/mole\text{ s}}=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times (8.314kJ/moleK)}\times [\frac{1}{468K}-\frac{1}{531K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B8.75%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DL%2Fmole%5Ctext%7B%20s%7D%7D%7B4.55%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DL%2Fmole%5Ctext%7B%20s%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20%288.314kJ%2FmoleK%29%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B468K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B531K%7D%5D)
Therefore, the activation energy of the reaction is,
Answer:
Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN → Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
Fe(NO₃)₃ + KSCN → Fe(SCN)₃ + KNO₃
Balanced Chemical equation:
Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KSCN → Fe(SCN)₃ + 3KNO₃
Type of reaction:
It is double displacement reaction.
In this reaction the anion or cation of both reactants exchange with each other. In given reaction the cation Fe⁺³ exchange with cation K⁺.
The given reaction equation is balanced so there are equal number of atoms of each elements are present on both side of equation and completely hold the law of conservation of mass.
Double replacement:
It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.
AB + CD → AC +BD
The reaction equation is Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + H2O. The mol number of Mg(OH)2 is 2.96/58=0.051 mol. So we need 0.051*2=0.102 mol HCl to neutralize. The volume is 0.102/0.126=0.810 L =810 mL.
