Answer:
3.735×10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
From newton' s law of universal gravitation,
F = Gmm'/r² .............................. Equation 1
Where F = Gravitational force between the person and the refrigerator, m = mass of the person, m' = mass of the refrigerator, r = distance between the person and the refrigerator. G = gravitational universal constant.
Given: m = 70 kg, m' = 200 kg, r = 0.5 m
Constant: G = 6.67×10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg².
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹×70×200)/0.5²
F = 93380×10⁻¹¹/0.25
F = 373520×10⁻¹¹
F = 3.735×10⁻⁶ N
Hence the force between the person and the refrigerator = 3.735×10⁻⁶ N
Answer:
The speed of the plank relative to the ice is:

Explanation:
Here we can use momentum conservation. Do not forget it is relative to the ice.
(1)
Where:
- m(g) is the mass of the girl
- m(p) is the mass of the plank
- v(g) is the speed of the girl
- v(p) is the speed of the plank
Now, as we have relative velocities, we have:
(2)
v(g/b) is the speed of the girl relative to the plank
Solving the system of equations (1) and (2)



I hope it helps you!