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Kruka [31]
2 years ago
7

What is the term used to describe why urban areas are warmer than surrounding rural areas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

urban heat island

Explanation:

occurs when a city experiences much warmer temperatures than nearby rural areas.

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A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 37.8% nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the tot
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

Explanation:

mass of nitrogen = 37.8 g

mass of oxygen = (100-37.8) g = 62.2 g

Using the equation given by Raoult's law, we get:

p_A=\chi_A\times P_T

p_{O_2} = partial pressure of O_2 = ?

\chi_{O_2} = mole fraction of O_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }O_2}{\text{Total moles}}

P_{T} = total pressure of mixture  = 525 mmHg

{\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{62.2g}{32g/mol}=1.94moles

{\text{Moles of }N_2}=\frac{\text {Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{37.8g}{28g/mol}=1.35moles

Total moles = 1.94 + 1.35 = 3.29 moles

\chi_{O_2}=\frac{1.94}{3.29}=0.59

p_{O_2}=\chi_{O_2}\times P_T=0.59\times 525=310mmHg

Thus the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 525 mmHg is 310 mm Hg

7 0
3 years ago
why do you use a graduated cylinder to measure out the desired volume of koh and h2so4, rather than a pipet or a buret?
sergey [27]

The graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of KOH and H2SO4 when accurate volume measurement is not required.

In the laboratory certain graduated apparatus are used to measure liquids. These graduated apparatus used to measure liquids include;

  • burette
  • pipette
  • measuring cylinder
  • Erlenmeyer flask

Sometimes, we are not really looking for a strictly accurate volume of liquid and we can use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of liquid in such cases.

However, when we need to have strictly accurate volume measurement, we need a pipet or a buret.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/15670537

7 0
2 years ago
What type of element is most abundant: metals, nonmetals, or metalloids?
AnnyKZ [126]
Metals are the most abundant
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the number of grams in each of the quantities<br><br> 1.39.0 x 1024 molecules Cl2
STatiana [176]

Mass of Cl₂ : 164.01 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions)  in a substance

This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12  which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles  

Can be formulated :

N = n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number

mol Cl₂ :

\tt n=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.39.10^{24}}{6.02.10^{23}}\\\\n=2.31

mass Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :

\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=2.31\times 71=164.01

8 0
3 years ago
An atom with a high metallic character usually has a ____ electron affinity and a ____ atomic radius.
lianna [129]

Low electron affinity and large atomic radius

Metallic character decreases across a period (from left to right) and increases down a group.

Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the decrease in atomic radius. Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.

8 0
3 years ago
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