Answer: Compounds that contain a carbon-carbon double bond are known as _____alkenes_______ . Alkenes are electron rich; therefore, simple alkenes do not react with _____nuceophiles_______ or bases, but will react with _____electrophiles_______ or acids. In the IUPAC system, an alkene is identified by the suffix _____-ene_______ . Addition reactions in which two parts of a reagent are added to the same side of a double bond are known as _____syn_______ additions. Addition reactions in which two parts of a reagent are added from opposite sides of a double bond are called _____anti_______ additions. Halogenation and halohydrin formation occur with _____anti_______ addition. Hydroboration occurs with _____syn_______ addition.
Explanation:
The right terms have been filled into the statement.
Electrophiles are election rich so they react with nucleophiles. And vice versa.
Addition reactions in which two parts of a reagent are added to the same side of a double bond are known as _syn reaction and that involving opposite is anti reaction.
The Halohydrin formation reaction involves breaking a pi bond and creating a halohydrin in its place. Halo = halogen and Hydrin = OH. This reaction takes place in water and yields an anti-addition reaction which follows Markovnikov's rule.
Answer:
1. The α particles were repelled by electrons.
Explanation:
The gold foil experiment was performed by Rutherford and his research group in 1911 (at the beginning of the 20th century). In this experiment, α particles were bombed to gold foils, and films were placed surround it to collect the particles.
It was observed that most of the particles passed through of the foil undeflected, and for that, Rutherford stated that the atom was a "huge empty". Some particles were deflected, because they're attracted to the electrons at the electrosphere, and a small number of particles were complete deflected to the origin because they chocked with the small positive nuclei.
Thus, the experiment suggested the nuclear model of the atom, called the planetary model, that was improved after by Bohr and other scientists in the quantum model.
Answer:
It's either Substance 1 or Subatance 4 !
A general formula of an acid always start with an hydronium ion or H+. The general formula of an acid have to end with an anion. As acids, these compounds are named starting with the prefix "hydro-," then adding the first syllable of the anion, then the suffix "-ic."
Any deviation in the image of an object when light passing from one medium to other is assciated to the phenomenon of refraction.
<h3>What is refraction ?</h3>
It is the deflection from a straight path undergone by a light ray while passing from one medium (such as air) into another (such as glass) in which its velocity is different.
Basically, the light refraction gives the pencil a slight magnifying effect, which makes the angle appear bigger than it actually is, causing the pencil to look crooked.
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- After Looking at the pencil from the side of a clear glass or resealable plastic bag filled three-fourths with water, we will see the light bends around the pencil, causing it to look bent in the water.
- When the pencil tilt from side to side, It looks so dramatically broken on looking at it from different angles.
We can magically “fix” the broken pencil by changing where the pencil is positioned in the glass.
Learn more about Light here;
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