Answer:
The value is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The focal length of the objective is
The focal length of the eyepiece is
The tube length is
Generally the magnitude of the overall magnification is mathematically represented as
Where is the objective magnification which is mathematically represented as
=>
=>
is the eyepiece magnification which is mathematically evaluated as
So
Answer:
ΔD = 2.29 10⁻⁵ m
Explanation:
This is a problem of thermal expansion, if the temperature changes are not very large we can use the relation
ΔA = 2α A ΔT
the area is
A = π r² = π D² / 4
we substitute
ΔA = 2α π D² ΔT/4
as they do not indicate the initial temperature, we assume that ΔT = 75ºC
α = 1.7 10⁻⁵ ºC⁻¹
we calculate
ΔA = 2 1.7 10⁻⁵ pi (1.8 10⁻²) ² 75/4
ΔA = 6.49 10⁻⁷ m²
by definition
ΔA = A_f- A₀
A_f = ΔA + A₀
A_f = 6.49 10⁻⁷ + π (1.8 10⁻²)² / 4
A_f = 6.49 10⁻⁷ + 2.544 10⁻⁴
A_f = 2,551 10⁻⁴ m²
the area is
A_f = π D_f² / 4
A_f =
D_f =
D_f = 1.80229 10⁻² m
the change in diameter is
ΔD = D_f - D₀
ΔD = (1.80229 - 1.8) 10⁻² m
ΔD = 0.00229 10⁻² m
ΔD = 2.29 10⁻⁵ m