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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
14

Two friends, Al and Jo, have a combined mass of 194 kg. At the ice skating rink, they stand close together on skates, at rest an

d facing each other. Using their arms, they push on each other for 1 second and move off in opposite directions. Al moves off with a speed of 7.9 m/sec in one direction and Jo moves off with a speed of 6.7 m/sec in the other. You can assume friction is negligible.
What is Al's mass? 110.58 What is Jo's mass? If you assume the force is constant during the 1 second they are pushing on each other, what is the magnitude of the force of Al on Jo? If you assume the force is constant during the 1 second they are pushing on each other, what is the magnitude of the force of Jo on Al?
Physics
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The mass of Al is 89.027 kilograms.

The mass of Jo is 104.973 kilograms.

The magnitude of the force of Jo on Al is 596.481 newtons.

Explanation:

Given the absence of external forces, this situation can be described will by Principle of Linear Momentum Conservation and Impact Theorem on each skater:

Al:

m_{1}\cdot (v_{1, f}-v_{1, o}) = -F \cdot \Delta t (1)

Jo:

m_{2}\cdot (v_{2,f}-v_{2,o}) = F\cdot \Delta t (2)

Total mass:

m_{1} + m_{2} = 194\,kg

Where:

m_{1}, m_{2} - Masses of the skaters, in kilograms.

v_{1,o}, v_{1,f} - Initial and final velocities of Al, in meters per second.

v_{2,o}, v_{2,f} - Initial and final velocities of Jo, in meters per second.

F - Impact force between skaters, in newtons.

\Delta t - Impact time, in seconds.

If we know that v_{1,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}, v_{1,f} = -7.9\,\frac{m}{s}, \Delta t = 1\,s, v_{2,o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s} and v_{2,f} = 6.7\,\frac{m}{s}, then the masses of the skaters are, respectively:

(194-m_{2})\cdot (-7.9) = -F (1b)

m_{2} \cdot 6.7 = F (2b)

(2b) in (1b):

(194-m_{2})\cdot (-7.9) = -m_{2}\cdot 6.7

-1532.6 +7.9\cdot m_{2} = -6.7\cdot m_{2}

14.6\cdot m_{2} = 1532.6

m_{2} = 104.973\,kg

m_{1} = 194\,kg - 104.973\,kg

m_{1} = 89.027\,kg

And the magnitude of the force is:

F = 6.7\cdot m_{2}

F = 596.481\,N

The mass of Al is 89.027 kilograms.

The mass of Jo is 104.973 kilograms.

The magnitude of the force of Jo on Al is 596.481 newtons.

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