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slavikrds [6]
2 years ago
5

Alicia is interested in purchasing a set of ear buds to use with her laptop and smartphone. She visits best buy and notices that

the prices vary from $10 to several hundred dollars. Alicia prefers wireless ear buds and compares the skullcandy model that costs $90 to a similar pair from beats by dre that cost $119. She decides to purchase the beats brand because she believes it’s a higher quality set. In this case, alicia has been influenced by the _______ effect of price.
Business
1 answer:
alex41 [277]2 years ago
8 0

She decides to purchase the beats brand because she believes it’s a higher quality set. In this case, alicia has been influenced by the Informative effect of price.

<h3>Information effect of price.</h3>

Consumers tend to use the information about the price of a product to ascertain its Quality. The is basically because the perception of quality  is usually indicated by price.

Here, Alicia buying the beats brand even thogh it costs higher than the skullcandy model  shows that she is using the information effect of price making her to perceive the beats brand as having higher quality.

Learn more on Information effect of price: brainly.com/question/7930369

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Types of imperfect competition
hoa [83]
  • Monopolistic competition: A situation in which many firms with slightly different products compete. Production costs are above what may be achieved by perfectly competitive firms, but society benefits from the product differentiation.
  • Monopoly: A firm with no competitors in its industry. A monopoly firm produces less output, has higher costs, and sells its output for a higher price than it would if constrained by competition. These negative outcomes usually generate government regulation.
  • Oligopoly: An industry with only a few firms. If they collude, they form a cartel to reduce output and drive up profits the way a monopoly does.
  • Duopoly: A special form of Oligopoly, with only two firms in an industry.
  • Monopsony: A market with a single buyer and many sellers.
  • Oligopsony: A market with a few buyers and many sellers.
3 0
3 years ago
The following transactions relate to the City of Middleton, which has a fiscal year end of December 31. The city adopts budgets
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

1.

--Capital projects fund journal

Dr. Cash $2,000,000

Cr. Other Financing Source—Proceeds of Bonds $2,000,000

--Governmental activities journal

Dr. Cash $2,000,000

Cr. Bonds Payable $2,000,000

2.

--Debt service fund journal

Dr. Estimated Other Financing Sources—Inter fund Transfers In $ 30,000

Cr. Appropriations $ 30,000

--General Fund journal

Dr. Budgetary Fund Balance $ 30,000

Cr. Estimated Other Financing Uses—Inter fund Transfers Out $ 30,000

3.

--Capital projects fund journal

Dr. Investments $1,000,000

Cr. Cash $1,000,000

--Governmental activities journal

Dr. Investments $1,000,000

Cr. Cash $1,000,000

4.

4.

--General Fund journal

Dr. Other Financing Uses—Inter fund Transfer out $ 30,000

Cr. Cash $ 30,000

--Debt service fund journal

a) Dr. Cash $ 30,000

Cr. Other Financing Sources—Inter fund Transfer In $ 30,000

b) Dr. Expenditures—Interest $ 30,000

Cr. Cash $ 30,000

--Governmental activities journal

Dr. Expenses—Interest on Long-term Debt $ 30,000

Cr. Cash $ 30,000

5.

--Capital projects fund

Dr. Interest Receivable $ 11,555

Cr. Revenues—(optional to put source, Interest) $ 11,555

--Governmental activities journal

a) Dr. Interest Receivable $ 11,555

Cr. General Revenues—Investment Earnings—(optional to indicate restriction, Restricted for Capital Projects) $ 11,555

b) Expenses—Interest on Long-term Debt $ 30,000

Interest Payable $ 30,000

Debt service fund

Note that there is no accrual of interest expenditure since the expenditure is not legally due until after the first of the year.

4 0
4 years ago
For a perfectly competitive market to function properly, which of the following must buyers and sellers have access to? adequate
harina [27]
3. For a perfectly competitive market to function properly, buyers and sellers must have access to adequate information. Adequate information is such information that the purchaser considers important for him. So the purchaser, company or investors should have an opportunity to get the information how it is.

4. Natural monopoly can be explained like the situation where one company can supply market's entire with some unique raw materials or technology. So there can't be more than one company which provides this material or technology. According to this, I think the answer is diamonds.

5. As far as I remember, oligopoly is a market that has a few firms dominating the market. That means there is a small competition as there are small number of buyers and sellers.

6. If my memory serves me well, economies of scale happen <span>when a firms' long run average costs decrease with output. So if there is no economies of scale, I'm pretty sure that costs go up.

7. I think that correct definition looks like this: Combination of two or more companies in a single firm is called a merger. Resources of both companies are pooled together, and the owners of each company remain owners. There are to types of merger entities:
-Horizontal integration - if the merged companies are competitors.
- Vertical integration - if the companies are supplier and customer.

8. I am definitely sure that the answer is: </span>Offering products of different tastes and shapes is an example of non-price competition. That means that the competing companies wouldn't challenge by lowering the prices. Every competitor will focus on highlighting benefits of their product, to show that their product is better than another one.

9. The controller of a monopoly sets the price of goods by charging the price at which the profit is maximized. Monopoly is a firm which has no competition, so they doesn't have to worry about losing their customers. Company can set monopoly price which is pretty much higher than products marginal cost. That allows company to have maximum profit.

10. Many critics argue that government efforts to regulate industries have caused inefficiencies. Inefficiency means that the company can't achieve enough productivity. This caused because of high taxes, bureaucracy and other factors.

11. This agreement is called price-fixing. Companies which have come to this conspiracy can't sell goods below fixed price. There are many way to fix price by setting the price high or low. That leaves customer no choice and makes him to buy product at the fixed price.

12. D<span>eregulating industries is not a method that the government uses to intervene and prevent firms from controlling the price and supply of important goods. Deregulation of industry means that government power in a particular industry is reduced. Deregulation removes barriers to competition.

13. I think, I'd go with this: </span><span>Price Fixing, Collusion, And Cartels. Oligopolies can arrange those three together and that lets them to charge prices like monopoly. Government stays sharp with oligopolies using this method.

14. I think it's obviously a start-up costs. Every business need money to set it up. But all of them are different and require different types of costs. So it would be appropriate to create a business plan that helps to consider different start-up costs for your business.

15. I'm 100% sure, that the answer is: C</span><span>ompared to a market with perfect competition, a monopoly often has higher prices and fewer goods. Monopoly usually provides unique raw materials and technologies. As I've mentioned before, monopoly has no competition and it lets company to charge high prices for their goods.

16. I think that the </span><span>lack of technological know-how can't prevent the company being competitive as there's not the most important factor in a particular business.

17. As far as I remember, efficiency is one of the main characteristics of competitive market, which could be achieved with minimum government intervention.

18. According to what I've mentioned above about oligopoly, correct answer should be: E</span>conomists usually call an industry an oligopoly if the four largest firms produce at least 70–80 percent of the output.

19. As I've mentioned it in question 6. total cost curve with economies of scale will decrease on the increasing output. But it refers to firms long run average total cost.

20. I'm definitely sure that the answer is: <span>It has reduced start-up costs for many businesses. Because with the Internet, there's no necessary to set up brick and mortar business. You can just build your business online by making a website. This is a huge economy.</span>
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Aerotron Electronics has just bought a used delivery truck for $15,000. The small business paid $1,000 down and financed the res
dimaraw [331]

Answer:

Nominal interest rate =  12.23%

Explanation:

Given - Aerotron Electronics has just bought a used delivery truck for

            $15,000. The small business paid $1,000 down and financed the  

             rest, with the agreement to pay nothing for the entire first year and  

             then to pay $526.83 at the end of each month over years 2, 3, and

             4 (first payment is in 13th month).

To find - a. What nominal interest rate is Aerotron paying on the loan.

Proof -

As given ,

Price - $15,000

Down Payment - $1,000

⇒Loan Payment = $15,000 - $1,000

As given,

He will not pay for the entire first year. After that he will pay $526.83 for next 3 years.

Now,

Interest rate for 1 month = r %

So,

Loan after 1 year = 14,000( 1 + r)¹²

And

Annuity factor = \frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{r}. \frac{1}{(1+r)^{t} }

and t = 3 years = 36 months

Now,

As we know,

Monthly loan payment = \frac{Loan amount}{Annuity factor}

⇒$526.83 = 14,000( 1 + r)¹² / \frac{1}{r} - \frac{1}{r}. \frac{1}{(1+r)^{t} }

By solving we get

r = 1.019%

Now,

Nominal interest rate = 1.019%×12 = 12.23%

7 0
3 years ago
Suppose your nominal income this year is 5 percent higher than last year. if the inflation rate for the period was 3 percent, th
Lisa [10]
C. increased by 2 percent

5 - 3 = 2
3 0
3 years ago
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