All categories

2 years ago

Explain the causes of atmospheric pressure and why it changes with altitude?

Physics

1 answer:

Verdich [7]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level. This is what meteorologists and mountaineers mean by "thin air." Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude

You might be interested in

During your shift at the clinic a young man or vibes with the red scaly rash formed into rings what is this patient’s diagnosis

scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

It could be severe skin irritation, he can avoid it by not wearing jewelry, necklaces, and other materials made from gold, silver, and bronze

5 0

3 years ago

The stratospheric chemical that prevents much of the solar ultraviolet radiation from penetrating to earth's surface is:

maks197457 [2]

Ozone prevents much of the solar UV radiation.

5 0

3 years ago

A photoelectric effect experiment finds a stopping potential of 1.93 V when light of wavelength 200 nm is used to illuminate the

PSYCHO15rus [73]

a) zinc

The equation of the photoelectric effect is:

$E=\phi + K$ (1)

where

E is the energy of the incident light

$\phi$ is the work function

$K$ is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons

Here the wavelength of the incident light is

$\lambda=200 nm = 2\cdot 10^{-7} m$

so the energy of the light is

$E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js)(3\cdot 10^8 m/s)}{2\cdot 10^{-7} m}=9.95\cdot 10^{-19} J$

Converting into electronvolts,

$E=\frac{9.95\cdot 10^{-19}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19} J/eV}=6.22 eV$ (2)

The stopping potential is the potential needed to stop the photoelectrons with maximum kinetic energy: so, the electrical potential energy corresponding to the stopping potential (V=1.93 V) must be equal to the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons,

$U=q V = K$

and since the charge of the electron is

1 q = 1 e

We have

$K=(1 e)(1.93 V)=1.93 eV$ (3)

Combining (1), (2) and (3), we find the work function of the material:

$\phi = E-K=6.22 eV-1.93 eV=4.29 eV$

So, the cathode is most likely made of zinc, which has a work function of 4.3 eV.

b) The stopping potential does not change

As we said in part A), the stopping potential is proportional to the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, K.

The intensity of light is proportional to the number of photons that hit the surface of the metal. However, the energy of these photons does not depend on the intensity, but only on the frequency of the light.

Therefore, the energy of the photons (E) does not change when the intensity of light is doubled. Also, the work function $\phi$ does not change: this means that the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons, K, does not change, and so the stopping potential remains the same.

6 0

3 years ago

1. A friend measures the length of the school

shusha [124]

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

A soccer field is about 100 meters of length, with the other instruments is possible to make the measure, but it will be very complex and it will take time. Therefore with the 50-m tape, the student will need only two measures.

6 0

3 years ago

The boiling point of water at sea level is 100 °c. at higher altitudes, the boiling point of water will be

Scilla [17]

<span> The boiling point of water at sea level is 100 °C. At higher altitudes, the boiling point of water will be.....
a) higher, because the altitude is greater.
b) lower, because temperatures are lower.
c) the same, because water always boils at 100 °C.
d) higher, because there are fewer water molecules in the air.
==> e) lower, because the atmospheric pressure is lower.
--------------------------
Water boils at a lower temperature on top of a mountain because there is less air pressure on the molecules.
-------------------
I hope this is helpful. </span>

8 0

3 years ago

Explain the causes of atmospheric pressure and why it changes with altitude?​

Explain the causes of atmospheric pressure and why it changes with altitude?