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monitta
2 years ago
6

Kinetic energy is _____.inversely proportional to mass and velocity directly proportional to mass and velocity directly proporti

onal to mass and inversely proportional to velocity inversely proportional to mass and directly proportional to velocity
Physics
2 answers:
oee [108]2 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is, directly proportional to mass and velocity.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy : It is associated with the state of motion of an object.

The formula used for kinetic energy is,

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where,

m = mass of an object

v = velocity or speed of an object

From the formula of kinetic energy we conclude that,

The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass and the velocity of an object.

Hence, the kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass and velocity.

saw5 [17]2 years ago
3 0
Directly proportional to mass and velocity
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A 3.00-kg ball swings rapidly in a complete vertical circle of radius 2.00 m by a light string that is fixed at one end. The bal
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Answer:

  • The gravity does a work of - 117.6 Joules.
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Explanation:

The work done by the gravity simply is the difference in gravitational potential energy multiplied by -1:

W_g = - \Delta E_p = - (mgh_f  - m g h_i)

where m is the mass of the ball, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h_f is the final height and h_i is the initial height.

So, if the radius is 2.00 m, then the difference of height will be 4 meters:

W_g = - mg (h_f - h_i)

W_g = - 3.00 \ kg \ 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2} \ 4 \m

W_g = - 117.6 Joules

As the tension is perpendicular to the velocity of the ball, the force is always perpendicular to the direction of motion. So, the differential of work will be:

dW = \vec{F}  d\vec{r} = 0

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the the following distance vs time graphs represents an object the is moving at constant non zero velocity
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A graph with a horizontal line
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3 years ago
A5.0 kg TNT explosive, initially at rest, explodes into two pieces. One of the pieces weighing 2.0 kg flies off to
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Answer:

v = 24 m/s, rightwards

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of TBT explosive = 5 kg

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One of the pieces weighing 2.0 kg flies off to  the left at 36 m/s. Let left be negative and right be positive.

The law of conservation of momentum holds here. Let v be the final speed of the remaining piece. So,

5\times 0=2\times (-36)+3\times v\\\\-72=-3v\\\\v=24\ m/s

So, the final speed of the remaining piece is 24 m/s and it is in the right direction.

4 0
3 years ago
An object is moving along a straight line, and the uncertainty in its position is 1.90 m.
just olya [345]

Answer:

2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}

6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}

0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}

Explanation:

\Delta x = Uncertainty in position = 1.9 m

\Delta p = Uncertainty in momentum

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}\ \text{Js}

m = Mass of object

From Heisenberg's uncertainty principle we know

\Delta x\Delta p\geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi\Delta x}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq \dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}}{4\pi\times 1.9}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq 2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}

The minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the object is 2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}

Golf ball minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the object

m=0.045\ \text{kg}

Uncertainty in velocity is given by

\Delta p\geq m\Delta v\geq 2.78\times 10^{-35}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{0.045}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq 6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}

The minimum uncertainty in the object's velocity is 6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}

Electron

m=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ \text{kg}

\Delta v\geq \dfrac{\Delta p}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq 0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}

The minimum uncertainty in the object's velocity is 0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}.

6 0
2 years ago
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