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Blababa [14]
3 years ago
14

Would a precipitate form if a solution contained 8.0 x 10-4 m silver nitrate and 1.8 x 10-4 m potassium chromate? you will have

to find ksp values from your text or from another source.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
6 0
Chemical reaction: 2Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄<span>(s).
</span>Ksp(Ag₂CrO₄) = 1,1·10⁻<span>¹².
</span>[Ag⁺] = c(AgNO₃) = 8.0·10⁻⁴ M.
[CrO₄²⁻] = c(K₂CrO₄) = 1.8·10⁻⁴ M.
Q(Ag₂CrO₄) = [Ag⁺]²·[CrO₄²⁻]. 
Q = (8.0·10⁻⁴ M)² · 1.8·10⁻⁴ M.
Q = 1.152·10⁻¹⁰.
Q<span> > Ksp, </span><span>a precipitate of silver chromate will form.
</span>Ksp is the solubility product constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.

<span> [Ag</span>⁺<span>] is equilibrium concentration of silver cations.
[CrO</span>₄²⁻] is equilibrium concentration of chromate anions.


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The following combination of n=3 ; l=1 ; ml=-2 is not allowed. One way to correct this would be by changing the azimuthal quantum number, l and the other way would be to change the magnetic quantum number, m.

<h3>Is the following combination n=3; l=1; ml=-2 allowed or not.? If not, suggest two ways through which it can be corrected.</h3>

The following combination of n=3 ; l=1 ; ml=-2 is not allowed.

There are several rules that need to be followed for assigning electron quantum numbers. They are:

1. Principal quantum number should be 1 ≤ n

2. Azimuthal quantum number, 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1

3. Magnetic quantum number, -l ≤ ml ≤ l

4. Spin quantum number as either -1/2 or +1/2

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If we choose l = 1 then ml should be -1, 0 and +1

Therefore, one way to correct the combination would be to change the magnetic quantum number to -1

If we choose l = 2 then ml would be -2, -1, 0, +1, +2

Thus, another way to correct the combination is to choose the azimuthal quantum number as 2.

Thus, the following combination of n=3; l=1; ml=-2 is not allowed. One way to correct this would be by changing the azimuthal quantum number, l and the other way would be to change the magnetic quantum number, m.

To learn more about quantum numbers refer:

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<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
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