To know the electrostatic force between two charges or between two ions, you can use the Coulomb's Law. The equation is F = k*q1*q1/r^2, where F is the electrostatic force, q1 and q2 are the charger for Na and Cl, and r is the distance between the centers of both atoms. In literature, the distance is 0.5 nm or 0.5 x 10^-9 meters. The charge for Na+ and Cl- is the same magnitude but different in sign. Since Na+ is a cation, its charge is +1.603x10^-19 C (the charge of an electron). For Cl- being an anion, its charge is -1.603x10^-19 C. The constant k is an empirical value equal to 9x10^9. Using the formula:
F = (9x10^9)(+1.603x10^-19)(-1.603x10^-19)/(0.5 x 10^-9)^2
F = -9.25 x 10^-10 Newtons
The negative denotes that the net force is more towards the Cl- ion.
The value of equilibrium constant is equal to the quotient of the products raised to its stoichiometric coefficient over the reaction's reactants raised to its respective stoichiometric coeff. The equation is Kc=[SO2][Cl2]/[SO2Cl2]= [1.3*10^-2][1.3*10^-2]/[2.2*10^-2-<span>1.3*10^-2]=0.0188. The final answer is Kc=0.0188.</span>
The equation is as follows:
Cyclohexane (C6H12) ⇔ Methyl cyclopentane (C6H12)
The equilibrium constant Kc = 0.143 >>> (1)
Qc is the reaction quotient
where; If Q = K >>>> No shift left or right >>> (2)
Q > K >>>> Reaction shifts left >>> (3)
Q < K >>>> Reaction shifts right >>> (4)
And in our equation; Q = 0.3 / 0.4 = 0.75 >>> (5)
From (1), (3) and (5), Q > Kc
∴ the reaction shifts left
Explanation:
Your chemical equation should look like this:
Li3PO4 + AlF3 --> 3LiF + AlPO4
This is the balanced equation for a double-displacement reaction
Answer:
C, A, D and B
Explanation:
Water evaporates from the surface of the oceans leaving behind salts. As water vapor rises, it collects and is stored in clouds.
As water cools in the clouds, condensation occurs. Condensation is when gases turn back into liquids.
Condensation creates precipitation. Precipitation includes rain, snow, hail and sleet. The precipitation allows the water to return again to the Earth's surface.
When precipitation lands on land, the water can sink into the ground to become part of our underground water reserves, also known as groundwater.
