Answer:
A = 2
B = 1
Explanation:
The atomic number of lithium is 3.
Its atomic mass is 7 amu.
It is present in group group 1.
It has one valance electron.
Lithium is alkali metal it form salts.
It is silvery soft metal. It has lowest density as compared to all other metals.
It react vigorously with water.
It is used in rechargeable batteries which are used in camera, mobile, laptops etc.
The electronic configuration of Li:
Li₃ = 1s² 2s¹
Thus,
A = 2
B = 1
There is an unstable ratio of protons and neutrons. Because protons are positively charged but neutrons have no charge, an increase in the number of protons means there needs to be an increase in the number of neutrons to "bind" the nucleus together. This is because like charges repel, so the protons will repel each other, and if there aren't enough neutrons to act as "glue" to hold the nucleus together, the nucleus will break apart.
Answer:
A phosphorus atom forms a P3- ion by gaining three electrons.
here
Decay is a type of degradation reaction and thus is considered a first order reaction. thus the formula goes like this.
rate constant= 0.693/half life
so here...
rate constant= 0.693/1620 year^-1
Answer:Artificial light from cities has created a permanent "skyglow" at night, obscuring our view of the stars. Here's their map of artificial sky brightness in North America, represented as a ratio of "natural" nighttime sky brightness. In the black areas, the natural night sky is still (mostly) visible.
Explanation:
