Answer:
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus or the number of electrons in a neutral atom
Explanation:
This problem is providing information about the initial mass of mercury (II) oxide (10.00 g) which is able to produce liquid mercury (8.00 g) and gaseous oxygen and asks for the resulting mass of the latter, which turns out to be 0.65 g after doing the corresponding calculations.
Initially, it is given a mass of 10.00 g of the oxide and 1.35 g are left which means that the following mass is consumed:

Now, since 8.00 grams of liquid mercury are collected, it is possible to calculate the grams of oxygen that were produced, by considering the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the products equal that of the reactants as it is nor destroyed nor created. In such a way, the mass of oxygen turns out to be:

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Answer:
Another name for light is ¨Electromagnetic Radiation, luminous energy, and/or radiant energy.¨
Explanation:
Light is the electromagnetic radiation that´s capable of causing a visual sensation and has wavelengths from about 380 to about 780 nanometres. Electromagnetic radiation includes Radio Waves, Microwaves <u>(used in microwaves)</u>, Infrared Radiation <u>(heat)</u>, Visible Light <u>(the colors we see)</u>, Ultraviolet <u>(the UV radiation that causes sunburns)</u>, X-Rays <u>(used in medical X-Rays)</u>, and Gamma Rays <u>(which can be used to treat cancer)</u>. Light waves are transverse waves because they only travel east or west, but their crests and troughs face north and south (if desplayed on a coordinate grid). They wouldn´t be longitudinal waves because these waves don´t have vertical crests and troughs.
I hope this helps!