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Mademuasel [1]
2 years ago
15

Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. Type in your answers.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Aloiza [94]2 years ago
4 0

<h2>Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. </h2>

Explanation:

Atom

It is a smallest particle which cant exist independently.

According To Dalton, atom was indivisible but later on, it was proved that atom can be subdivided into sub atomic particles called electron, proton & neutron.

These subatomic particles have marked properties .

Proton

  • It was discovered by E.Goldstein .
  • It is positively charged particle
  • It is present in nucleus .
  • Its mass is equal to 1.6726219 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms

Neutron

  • It was discovered by E.chadwick .
  • It is neutral
  • It is present inside the nucleus .
  • It's mass is equal to 1.674927471×10⁻²⁷ kg

Electron

  • It was discovered by J.J Thomson .
  • It has negative charge .
  • It's mass is equal to 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms
  • It is present outside the nucleus in shells .
natulia [17]2 years ago
3 0

A: 1

B: 1

C: 0.0006

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Describe what happens when ionic and covalent (molecular) substances dissolve. Fill in the blanks using the options below:covale
Lena [83]

1. ionic compound ,  aqueous cations  and aqueous anions

2. covalent compound aqueous covalent compound

<u>Explanation:</u>

1. A(n) <u>ionic compound </u> dissolves in water , H₂O(l), will produce <u>aqueous cations </u> and <u>aqueous anions </u>in solution.

When NaCl dissolves in water it will produce Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions in solution

2. A(n) <u>covalent compound </u> dissolves in water , H₂O(l), will produce <u>aqueous covalent compound </u>in solution.

When Ammonia (NH₃) dissolves in water it forms aqueous ammonia, NH₃(aq)

Organic compounds, like carbohydrates,  proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, are all good examples of covalent compounds.

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How many electrons does an alpha particle contain
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8 0
2 years ago
What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 2.00 g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:Explanation:

Your starting point here will be the ideal gas law equation

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

P

V

=

n

R

T

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

, where

P

- the pressure of the gas

V

- the volume it occupies

n

- the number of moles of gas

R

- the universal gas constant, usually given as

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

T

- the absolute temperature of the gas

Now, you will have to manipulate this equation in order to find a relationship between the density of the gas,

ρ

, under those conditions for pressure and temperature, and its molar mass,

M

M

.

You know that the molar mass of a substance tells you the mass of exactly one mole of that substance. This means that for a given mass

m

of this gas, you can express its molar mass as the ratio between

m

and

n

, the number of moles it contains

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

M

M

=

m

n

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−

(

1

)

Similarly, the density of the substance tells you the mass of exactly one unit of volume of that substance.

This means that for the mass

m

of this gas, you can express its density as the ratio between

m

and the volume it occupies

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

ρ

=

m

V

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−

(

2

)

Plug equation

(

1

)

into the ideal gas law equation to get

P

V

=

m

M

M

⋅

R

T

Rearrange to get

P

V

⋅

M

M

=

m

⋅

R

T

P

⋅

M

M

=

m

V

⋅

R

T

M

M

=

m

V

⋅

R

T

P

Finally, use equation

(

2

)

to write

M

M

=

ρ

⋅

R

T

P

Convert the temperature of the gas from degrees Celsius to Kelvin then plug in your values to find

M

M

=

1.02

g

L

⋅

0.0821

atm

⋅

L

mol

⋅

K

⋅

(

273.15

+

37

)

K

0.990

atm

M

M

=

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

26.3 g mol

−

1

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to three

7 0
3 years ago
If you react 2.00 g of hydrogen completely using 15.87 g of oxygen to produce water, how much water (in grams) will you have?
leonid [27]

Answer:

The amount (mass) of water we will have is 17.869 grams

Explanation:

The molar mass of hydrogen gas H₂ = 2.016 grams/mole

The molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.999 g/mol

Therefore, 2.00 g of hydrogen will give;

2.00/2.016 = 0.9921 moles of H₂ gas and

15.87 g of O₂ will give;

15.87/31.999 = 0.49595 moles

The reaction is as follows;

2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (l)

Two moles of H₂ react with one mole of O₂ to produce two moles of H₂O

Therefore 0.9921 moles of H₂ will react with 0.9921/2 or 0.49595 moles of O₂ to produce 0.9921 moles of H₂O

From the above we note that all the H₂ and O₂ are completely consumed to form 0.9921 moles of H₂O

Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol

Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)

∴ Mass of H₂O = (Molar mass) × (Number of moles)

= 18.01528 g/mol × 0.9921 moles = 17.869 grams

Therefore the amount (mass) of water we will have = 17.869 grams.

8 0
3 years ago
The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.
Olegator [25]

Answer:

Ground state

the state with the smallest amount of energy.

3 0
2 years ago
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