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3 years ago

Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. Type in your answers.

Chemistry

2 answers:

Aloiza [94]3 years ago

4 0

<h2>Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. </h2>

Explanation:

Atom

It is a smallest particle which cant exist independently.

According To Dalton, atom was indivisible but later on, it was proved that atom can be subdivided into sub atomic particles called electron, proton & neutron.

These subatomic particles have marked properties .

Proton

It was discovered by E.Goldstein .
It is positively charged particle
It is present in nucleus .
Its mass is equal to 1.6726219 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms

Neutron

It was discovered by E.chadwick .
It is neutral
It is present inside the nucleus .
It's mass is equal to 1.674927471×10⁻²⁷ kg

Electron

It was discovered by J.J Thomson .
It has negative charge .
It's mass is equal to 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms
It is present outside the nucleus in shells .

natulia [17]3 years ago

3 0

A: 1

B: 1

C: 0.0006

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If 1.08 g of sodium sulfate reacts with an excess of phosphoric acid, how much sulfuric acid is produced?

vfiekz [6]

Answer: 0.745 g of $H_2SO_4$ will be produced from 1.08 g of sodium sulfate

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of} Na_2SO_4=\frac{1.08g}{142.04g/mol}=0.0076moles$

$3Na_2SO_4+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow 2Na_3PO_4+3H_2SO_4$

$Na_2SO_4$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and $H_3PO_4$ is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of $Na_2SO_4$ produce = 3 moles of $H_2SO_4$

Thus 0.0076 moles of $Na_2SO_4$ will require= $\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0076=0.0076moles$ of $H_2SO_4$

Mass of $H_2SO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.0076moles\times 98.1g/mol=0.745g$

Thus 0.745 g of $H_2SO_4$ will be produced from 1.08 g of sodium sulfate

3 0

3 years ago

A constant-volume calorimeter was calibrated by carrying out a reaction known to release 3.50 kJ of heat in 0.200 L of solution

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Heat released = 3.5 kJ

Volume calorimeter = 0.200 L

Heat release results in a 7.32 °C

Temperature rise for the next experiment = 2.49 °C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate Ccalorimeter

Qcal = ccal * ΔT ⇒ 3.50 kJ = Ccal *7.32 °C

Ccal = 3.50 kJ /7.32 °C = 0.478 kJ/°C

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate energy released

Qcal = 0.478 kJ/°C *2.49 °C = 1.19 kJ

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate change in internal energy

ΔU = Q + W W = 0 (no expansion)

Qreac = -Qcal = - 1.19 kJ

ΔU = - 1.19 kJ

The change in internal energy is - 1.19 kJ

4 0

3 years ago

The noble gases are inert due to the fact that A. their valence shell is empty B. their valence shell is full C. their electrons

coldgirl [10]

Answer:

B) Their valence shell is full

Explanation:

In order to be classified as a noble gas, an element must have a complete octet/ a full shell of valence electrons, as shown in answer B.

A and C are just incorrect. Since noble gasses are very unstable, D is a true statement, but is isn't the correct answer as this does not explain why they are inert.

<h3>Hope this was helpful!</h3>

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3 years ago

The National Environmental Policy Act was established in 1965. True or false

Mariana [72]

The answer to your question is false

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Enter an equation to show how h2po3− can act as a base with hs− acting as an acid. Express your answer as a chemical equation. I

vladimir2022 [97]

The acid - base equation between H2PO3^- and HS^- is H2PO3^- + HS^- ⇄S^- + H3PO3.

An acid is a substance that can donate hydrogen ions while a base is a substance that can accept hydrogen ion. This is the acid base definition according to Brownstead - Lowry.

To show the acid - base relationship between H2PO3^- and HS^-, we have the equation;

H2PO3^- + HS^- ⇄S^- + H3PO3

Learn more about acids and bases: brainly.com/question/10282816

4 0

2 years ago