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Julli [10]
2 years ago
7

State Newton's second law of motion in terms of momentum​

Physics
1 answer:
Elan Coil [88]2 years ago
5 0
Newton’s second law states that the momentum is the product of mass and acceleration.

I.e F = m x a
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Part complete during a collision with a wall, the velocity of a 0.200-kg ball changes from 20.0 m/s toward the wall to 12.0 m/s
Inga [223]

The average force applied to the ball= 106.7 N

Explanation:

Force is given by

f= ΔP/t

ΔP= change in momentum= m Vf- m Vi

m= mass =0.2 kg

Vf= final velocity= 12 m/s

Vi=initial velocity= -20 m/s ( negative because it is going towards the wall which is treated as negative axis)

t= time= 60 ms= 0.06 s

now ΔP= 0.2 [ 12-(-20)]

ΔP=0.2 (32)=6.4 kg m/s

now force F= ΔP/t

F= 6.4/0.06

F=106.7 N

8 0
3 years ago
A ball starts from rest and accelerates at a constant rate of 1.0m/s to a final velocity of
den301095 [7]

Answer:

Time taken to reach final velocity = 5.5 second

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity (Starting from rest)(u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration of ball (a) = 1 m/s²

Final velocity (v) = 5.5 m/s

Find:

Time taken to reach final velocity

Computation:

Using first equation of motion;

v = u + at

where,

v = final velocity

u = initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = time taken

5.5 = 0 + (1)(t)

5.5 = t

Time taken to reach final velocity = 5.5 second

8 0
3 years ago
What volume of lead must be fastened underneath it to sink the wood in calm water so that its top is just even with the water le
astraxan [27]
The bouyancy force is:  

Since the wood-lead system is completely submerged, the bouyancy force 

 is FB = ĎwgVl + ĎwgVb, where Ďw is the density of water,Vl 

 is the volume of 

 the piece of lead and Vb is the volume of the wooden block. The weight of the

  combined lead and wooden block is: W = ĎlgVl + ĎbgVb. Since the system is 

 in equilibrium, the bouyancy force must be equal to the total weight: 

 ĎwgVl + ĎwgVb = ĎlgVl + ĎbgVb 

 now we can solve for the volume of lead: 

 ĎwgVl â’ ĎlgVl = ĎbgVb â’ ĎwgVb 

 Vl(Ďw â’ Ďl) = Vb(Ďb â’ Ďw) 

 Vl =   

 Ďbâ’Ďw 

 Ďwâ’Ďl   

 Vb 

 Now we substitute the values for the density of lead Ďl = 11.3 Ă— 103kg/m3  , 

 the density of the wood and the density of water Ďw = 1000kg/m3 

 . We get: 

 Vl =   

 600â’1000 

 1000â’11300 

 (0.6m Ă— 0.25m Ă— 0.08m) = 4.66 Ă— 10â’4m3
4 0
3 years ago
Relate energy conversion to the law of conservation of energy.
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Energy remain conserved while converting its form from one to another

Explanation:

As per the conservation of energy, energy always changes its form from one form to another and it is neither destroyed nor created. The total amount of energy always remains the same.

There are several forms of energy such as thermal energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy, electromagnetic energy, etc.

For example –  

During any chemical reaction, form of one chemical changes into another. In this process some amount of chemical energy remains conserved while the deficit in total starting energy is released as heat and light energy  

3 0
3 years ago
A 7.4 A current is set up in a circuit for 7.8 min by a rechargeable battery with a 3.0 V emf. By how much is the chemical energ
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

10389.6 J

Explanation:

Power is the rate of doing work with respect to time, its S.I unit is in watts but it can also be expressed in J/s. Power is calculated using the formula:

Power=\frac{energy}{time}

Power is also the rate at which energy is used per second.

Energy is the capacity to do work and it is measured in joules (J).

Power = current × voltage = 7.4 A × 3 V = 22.2 W

Energy=power*time\\\\time=7.8\ min=7.8*60\ s=468\ s\\\\Energy=22.2*468\\\\Energy=10389.6\ J

8 0
3 years ago
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