Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
The molecule of water has 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.
The ratio of masses are given as:
This illustrates the law of definite proportions which is also known as law of constant compositions .
The law states that 'the elements combining to form compound always combine in a fixed ratio by their mass.'
Whereas :
Law of multiple proportion states that when two elements combine with each other to form more than one compounds , the mass of one element with respect to the fixed mass of another element are in ratio of small whole numbers.
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
In a balanced chemical reaction ,total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
Law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
Answer:
514.5 g.
Explanation:
- The balanced equation of the reaction is: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.
- It is clear that every 2.0 moles of NaOH react with 1.0 mole of H₂SO₄ to produce 1.0 mole of Na₂SO₄ and 2.0 moles of 2H₂O.
- Since NaOH is in excess, so H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of 355.0 g of H₂SO₄:
n of H₂SO₄ = mass/molar mass = (355.0 g)/(98.0 g/mol) = 3.622 mol.
Using cross multiplication:
∵ 1.0 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 1.0 mol of Na₂SO₄.
∴ 3.622 mol H₂SO₄ produces → 3.662 mol of Na₂SO₄.
- Now, we can get the theoretical mass of Na₂SO₄:
∴ mass of Na₂SO₄ = no. of moles x molar mass = (3.662 mol)(142.04 g/mol) = 514.5 g.
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Valence electrons
2) Electrons
3) 2 electrons on K-shell
4) 8 electrons on L-Shell
5) 18 electrons on M-shell
6) nucleus
7) Proton
8) neutron
9) principal energy level
10) atomic number
11) symbol of the atom
12) name of the atom
13) atomic mass
Answer:
183 cg = 0.00183 kg
0.25 kg = 250 g
Explanation:
Use conversion factors. 1kg is equal to 1 x 10^5 cg (100000) and 1 kg is equal to 1 x 10^3 grams (1000 grams).
