Question

7. How many moles of mercury(ii) oxide, hgo, are needed to produce 12. 5 g of oxygen, o2? 2 hgo(s) --->2 hg(l) o2(g)

Answer 1

Moles are the division of the mass and the molar mass. The moles of mercury (ii) oxide in the decomposition reaction needed to produce oxygen are 0.781 moles.

What is a decomposition reaction?

A decomposition reaction is a breakdown of the reactant into simpler products. The decomposition of mercury (ii) oxide can be shown as:

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g)

From the reaction, it can be said that 2 moles of mercury (ii) oxide decomposes to produce 1 mole of oxygen.

The moles of oxygen that needs to be produced are calculated as:

Moles = mass ÷ molar mass

= 12.5 gm ÷ 32 gm/mol

= 0.39 moles

0.39 moles of oxygen are needed to be produced.

From the stoichiometric coefficient of the reaction, the moles of HgO is calculated as: 2 × 0.39 = 0.781 moles

Therefore, 0.781 moles of HgO are required in the reaction.

Learn more about moles here:

brainly.com/question/3801333

#SPJ4