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Answer: The answer is option A.
Explanation: Particles of matter are packed more loosely in the ground than in the air. This is true because it doesn't have thig like buildings and people stopping the sound waves.
This is the Doppler effect.
1. As the sound leaves the horn the sound waves are at first close to each other and as they move outwards they become further apart. The closer the sound waves are the louder the noise.
As the car gets the closer the sound waves get closer, so the horn becomes louder.
2. As the horn moves away, the sound waves become less frequent, causing the pitch to get lower.
The average speed of the car is 93.33 km/hr and the average velocity of the car is 40 km/hr.
The total distance cover in east direction is=100*3=300 km
The total distance cover in the west direction=80*1.5=120 km
The total distance covered is =300+120=420 km
And Total displacement of the car is =300-120=180 km
As we know that the average speed is given as
Avg Speed =Total Distance / Total time
=420/4.5=93.33 km/hr
As we know that the average velocity is given as
Avg Speed =Total Displacement/ Total time
=180/4.5=40 km/hr
Therefore, The average speed of the car is 93.33 km/hr and the average velocity of the car is 40 km/hr.
