1 mole ----------- 22.4 L ( at STP )
3.75 moles ----- ?
3.75 x 22.4 / 1 => 84.0 L
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(a) Hypoeutectic
(b) Alpha solid, aluminium
(c) 70% α
, 30% β
(d) 97.6% α, 2.4% β
(e) 97.6% α, 2.4% β
(f) 97% α, 3% β
Explanation:
(a) The eutectic composition for Al Si alloy is 11.7 wt% silicon, therefore, an Al-4% Si alloy is hypoeutectic
(b) For the hypoeutectic alloy, aluminium, Al, is expected to form first, such that the aluminium content is reduced till the point it gets to the eutectic proportion of 11.7 wt% silicon
(c) At  578°C we have
% α:  Al      (11 - 4)/(11 - 1) = 70% α
% L:  Si      100 - 70 = 30% β
(d) At  576°C we have
α: 99.83% Si    (99.83 - 4)/(99.83- 1.65) = 97.6% α
β: 1.65% Si (4 - 1.65)/(99.83- 1.65) = 2.4% β
(e) Primary α: 1.65% α (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1.65) = 97.6% α
Eutectic 4% Si  = 100 - 97.6 = 2.4% β
(f) At 25°C we have;
α%: (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1) = 97% α
β%:   100 - 97 = 3% β.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Answer is A Peasants were valued members of society in Japan but not in Europe.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
The solution before dilution and after dilution contains same number of moles, and water is added for dilution. 
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Suppose before dilution, the solution contains x moles of KCl in Y liter of water. Now as the concentration got halved, then the solution contains x moles of KCl in 2Y kiters of solution. So the number of moles of KCl in the solution remained constant.
Again, as the solution is diluted to half of the concentration, water must have been added with the solution to make it dilute. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Out of the given options  is expected to have the highest viscosity.
 is expected to have the highest viscosity.
Explanation:
The resistance occurred in the flow of a liquid substance is called viscosity.
More stronger is the intermolecular forces present in a substance more will be its resistance in its flow. Hence, more will be its viscosity.
For example,   has strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding than the one's present in
 has strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding than the one's present in  and
 and  . This is because two-OH groups are present over here.
. This is because two-OH groups are present over here.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options  is expected to have the highest viscosity.
 is expected to have the highest viscosity.