Answer:
The correct answer is - scientific law.
Explanation:
A scientific law is an explanation to a well observed phenomenon of the world which is found true every time tested and universal proven fact, but the reason behind the phenomenon and its existence.
To explain the scientific law there will be various explanation that are called scientific theory, however these theories can not be proved.
Thus, the correct answer is - scientific law.
Given mass of Scandium = 50.0 g
Increase in temperature of the metal when heated = 
Heat absorbed by Scandium = 
The equation showing the relationship between heat, mass, specific heat and temperature change:

Where Q is heat = 
m is mass = 50.0 g
ΔT = 
On plugging in the values and solving for C(specific heat) we get,
=50.0g(C)(
)
C = 0.491
Specific heat of the metal = 0.491
The reason people describe water as a universal solvent is because it dissolves almost anything.
The excess reactant is Aluminum.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have to write the balanced equation as,
4 Al+ 3 O₂ → 2 Al₂O₃
According to the molar ratio 4: 3, from the given balanced equation, we can say that 4 atoms of Al reacted with 3 molecules of oxygen.
Given that 10 atoms of aluminum reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen, as per the ratio only 8 atoms of Aluminum is required to react with 6 molecules of oxygen, so excess reactant is Aluminum.
Mitochondria because is the power house for cell,site for respiration or energy release.