Answer:
B. Group 17
Explanation:
The element is Bromine. Its electron configuration is:
1s2 2s2p6 3s2p6d10 4s2p5
You can see that its last orbital is 4p^5 for 5 electrons in the 4p orbital.
Answer: Its esterification reaction.
when organic acid react with alcohol it forms ester and water. reaction is known as esterification reaction.
CH3COOH + C2H5OH → CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
ethanoic acid + ethanol → ethyl acetate + water
this reaction takes place in the presence of acid catalyst ( dil H2SO4).
in this reaction oxygen of ethanol with lone pair act as nucleophile and carbonyl carbon of acetic acid act as electrophile.. so its nucleophilic substitution reaction of -COOH group.
Explanation:
Answer:
3.03 g
Explanation:
The first thing to do here is figure out the chemical formula for aluminium hydroxide.
Aluminium is located in group
13
of the periodic table, and forms
3
+
cations,
Al
3
+
. The hydroxide anion,
OH
−
, carries a
1
−
charge, which means that a formula unit of aluminium hydroxide will look like this
[
Al
3
+
]
+
3
[
OH
−
]
→
Al
(
OH
)
3
Now, you can figure out the mass of hydrogen present in
1
mole of aluminium hydroxide by first determining how many moles if hydrogen you get in
1
mole of aluminium hydroxide.
Since
1
mole of aluminium hydroxide contains
3
moles of hydroxide anions, which in turn contain
1
mole of hydrogen each, you can say that you will have
1 mole Al
(
OH
)
3
→
3
a
moles OH
−
→
3
a
moles H
The problem tells you that the molar mass of hydrogen is equal to
1.01 g mol
−
1
. This means that
1
mole of hydrogen has a mass of
1.01 g
.
You can thus say that one mole of aluminium hydroxide contains
3
moles H
⋅
1.01 g
1
mole H
=
a
a
3.03 g H
a
a
∣
∣
I'll leave the answer rounded to three sig figs. Btw my sister calculated this oof
Answer: 1. The solvent in a mixture of gases is generally considered to be the substance in greater amount. 2. The solid dissolved in a solution is known as the solute. 3. Solid solutions are called alloys.
Explanation:
A binary solution is made up of two components ,called as solute and another as solvent.
A solute is defined as the component which is present in smaller proportion. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase. A solvent is defined as the component which is present in larger proportion in a solution. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.
Usually in liquid solutions , solid acts as solute and liquid acts as solvent. For example: In salt solution, salt is the solute and water is the solvent.
Solid solutions contains solid as solute and solid as solvent. These are called as alloys. For example : In brass, zinc is the solute and copper is the solvent.
