The answer is A. Isotopes only differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus of their atoms. Otherwise, all other subatomic particles are the same. The isotope with the more neutrons in its nucleus is therefore, heavier (have higher mass number). They share the same chemical properties but have slight physical differences such as boiling points with the heavier element having a slightly higher boiling point that the lighter element.
Answer:
Option C. 1
Explanation:
Step 1:
Determination of the Neutron of both isotopes. This is illustrated below.
For isotope y xA:
Mass number = y
Atomic number = x
Neutron =..?
Atomic number = proton number = x
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
y = x + Neutron
Rearrange
Neutron = y – x
For isotope (y + 1) xA:
Mass number = y + 1
Atomic number = x
Neutron =.?
Atomic number = proton number = x
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
y + 1 = x + Neutron
Rearrange
Neutron = y + 1 – x
Step 2:
Determination of the difference between the neutron number of both isotopes. This is illustrated below:
For isotope y xA:
Neutron number = y – x
For isotope (y + 1) xA:
Neutron number = y + 1 – x
Difference in neutron number
=> (y + 1 – x) – (y – x)
=> y + 1 – x – y + x
Rearrange
=> y – y + 1 – x + x
=> 1
Therefore, the difference in the neutron number of both isotopes is 1
The correct answer is D) Dan's sister was correct because Dan's legs touched the car seats. That is an indicator of heat transfer by conduction.
Conduction only happens when a heated object touches a non-heated (or not as heated) object. Radiation did cause the car to become hot, but conduction caused Dan to get burned.
Hope this helps!! :D
Answer:
1.59 x 10⁻²⁵ J.
Explanation:
- The energy of a photon is calculated Planck - Einstein's equation:
E = h ν
, where
E is the energy of the photon,
h is Planck's constant <em>(h = 6.626 x 10
⁻³⁴ J.s)</em>
ν is the frequency of the photon
-
There is a relation between the frequency (ν
) and wave length (λ).
λ.ν = c,
where c is the speed of light in vacuum (c = 3
.0 x 10
⁸ m/s).
λ = 125 cm = 1.25 m.
<em>Now, E = h.c/λ.</em>
∴ E = h.c/λ = (6.626 x 10
⁻³⁴ J.s) (3
.0 x 10
⁸ m/s) / (1.25 m) = 1.59 x 10⁻²⁵ J.
Answer:
The answer to your question is: C. The specific latent heat of fusion
Explanation:
A. The specific latent heat of vaporization Specific latent heat of vaporization indicates the transition from liquid to vapor, but we are not looking for this definition. This answer is wrong.
B. The specific heat
indicates the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of water 1°C, so this answer is wrong.
C. The specific latent heat of fusion
. This heat indicate the transition from solid ie to liquid, so this is the right answer.
D. The internal energy measures the energy of the molecules of a substance, so this answer is wrong.
